Publication: Türk basınında gece muhabirleri: çalışma koşulları ve habere bakış açılarının irdelenmesi
Abstract
TÜRK BASININDA GECE MUHABRLER; ÇALISMA KOSULLARI VE HABERE BAKIS AÇILARININ iRDELENMESi Çevresinde olup biten olayları izleyen, arastıran, dogrulatan ve kamuoyuna duyuran muhabirler, gazetecilik mesleginin çekirdeginde var olan en önemli kisilerdir. Yazılı, görsel ya da isitsel bir yayın organının gücü, hiç kuskusuz muhabirlerinin basarısıyla dogru orantılı olarak ilerlemektedir. Muhabirlik mesleginin, gecesi-gündüzü yoktur. Çünkü habere konu olan olayların, ne zaman yasanacagını kestirebilmek mümkün degildir. Bu olaylar, gündüz yasanabilecegi gibi, yasamın gece devam eden kısmında da gerçeklesebilir. Türk basınında gece muhabirligi, baskı tekniklerinde yasanan gelismelerle birlikte gündeme gelmistir. Gazetelerin, birden fazla baskı yapabilmesi ve stanbul dısında basılabilmesi, geç saatlerde meydana gelen olayların da, izlenmesi ve yayınlanması imkânını dogurmustur. Bu bakımdan gazeteler, 1960 ve 1965 yıllarından itibaren, gece muhabirligi uygulamasına baslamıslardır. 1980 ihtilali öncesinde, toplumsal olayların artması ve bu olayların geceye sıçraması nedeniyle, gece muhabirligi önemini arttırmıstır. Türkiye’de özel televizyonculugun gelisimi ve televizyon kanalları arasındaki rekabetin artması, gece muhabirligini vazgeçilmez kılmıstır. Çünkü gece yasanan olaylar, içerdigi konular bakımından ilgi çekici bulundugundan, televizyon haber bültenleri için izlenme oranlarını etkileyen bir unsur olarak degerlendirilmistir. Türk basını, 1980 yılından itibaren köklü bir degisime ugramıstır. Muhabirlik meslegi de bu degisimlerden büyük oranda etkilenmistir. Gece muhabirligi de, pratikte, geçmisten günümüze bir degisime ugramıs, bunun sonucu olarak muhabirler arasındaki rekabet kaybolmustur. stanbul’un büyümesi, nüfusun kalabalıklasması ve bu baglamda ortaya çıkan olaylarda artıs olması nedeniyle, gece muhabirlerinin haber atlamama zorunlulugu dogmus, bu durum onları, kendi aralarında ister istemez bir haber ortaklıgına götürmüstür.
REPORTERS WORKING AT NIGHT IN TURKISH PRESS, CONSIDERING THEIR WORKING CONDITIONS AND THEIR POINT OF VIEW ABOUT NEWS Reporters are the most important people for journalism. They watch, search, correct and report to public the facts happening around. The power of written, audio or visual media grow with the success of their reporters. Reporters work day and night. Because, it is impossible to know when a fact will happen. These facts can happen by day as they can happen by night. Night crime reporting in Turkish press, came up with the development of press techniques. Newspapers can be pressed more than one and also out of stanbul city, it caused that newspapers and television channels can broadcast the facts that happen at night. In this regard, newspapers has started the application of night reporting as of the years 1960-1965. before the revolution of 1980, night reporting became more important because of the criminal facts accured and began to happen more by night. In Turkey, the development of commercial television channels and rising of the competition between television channels made night reporters indispensable. Because, the things that happen by night have been found interesting and because of this, people want to watch those kind of news and this situation effects the rating of television channels. As from the year 1980, Turkish press put over a fundamental. And also reporting job has effected from this. Night reporting has also suffered a change and as a result, the competition between reporters had lost. Because of the stanbul city is growing and the population is increasing, the facts and happenings has increased. As a result of this, night reporters began to be in difficulty about catching up all the news and this situation made them help each other about the facts they know and see.
REPORTERS WORKING AT NIGHT IN TURKISH PRESS, CONSIDERING THEIR WORKING CONDITIONS AND THEIR POINT OF VIEW ABOUT NEWS Reporters are the most important people for journalism. They watch, search, correct and report to public the facts happening around. The power of written, audio or visual media grow with the success of their reporters. Reporters work day and night. Because, it is impossible to know when a fact will happen. These facts can happen by day as they can happen by night. Night crime reporting in Turkish press, came up with the development of press techniques. Newspapers can be pressed more than one and also out of stanbul city, it caused that newspapers and television channels can broadcast the facts that happen at night. In this regard, newspapers has started the application of night reporting as of the years 1960-1965. before the revolution of 1980, night reporting became more important because of the criminal facts accured and began to happen more by night. In Turkey, the development of commercial television channels and rising of the competition between television channels made night reporters indispensable. Because, the things that happen by night have been found interesting and because of this, people want to watch those kind of news and this situation effects the rating of television channels. As from the year 1980, Turkish press put over a fundamental. And also reporting job has effected from this. Night reporting has also suffered a change and as a result, the competition between reporters had lost. Because of the stanbul city is growing and the population is increasing, the facts and happenings has increased. As a result of this, night reporters began to be in difficulty about catching up all the news and this situation made them help each other about the facts they know and see.