Publication: Yunus Emre bağlamında Türk dili felsefesi ve Türkçe felsefenin koşulları
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Türkçe, felsefe dili olabilme potansiyeline sahip bir dildir fakat
Türkçede henüz tatmin edici felsefi eserler yazılamamıştır. Bu
metinde, Türkçenin potansiyelinin aktüel hale gelmesini engelleyen
tarihsel koşullar, yapısal sorunlar ve pedagojik kararsızlıklardan
bazıları analiz edilmektedir. Yapısal sorunlardan, yabancı sözcüklerin
etkisine açıklık, sentaks açısından özne-yüklem ayrımı, “-dır”
kopulasının sabitleyici etkisi, yüklelerin sondan eklemeli yapısı ve
eylem odaklılık kastedilmektedir. Tarihsel koşullar ile göçer-sosyoloji,
sosyal sınıfların dilsel farklılaşması, İslamlaşma ve Batılılaşma ile
ilgili sorunlara gönderme yaparken pedagojik kararsızlıklar ile
terimleştirmede kaynak seçimine dair politik yönelimler, çeviri
yoluyla felsefe öğretimi politikaları, dilde sadeleşme, Öz Türkçeleşme,
Arapçalaşma, İngilizceleşme teşebbüsleri ile kusurlu yerleşik yazma
alışkanlıkları kastedilmektedir. Koşullar, sorunlar ve kararsızlıklar
Türk dilinde gecikmeye, bölünmeye ve parçalanmalara yol açmış,
mükemmelliğe doğru ilerleyen süreçte gelişim kesintiye uğramış,
yüksek edebi ve felsefi eserler üretilememiştir. Yunus Emre’nin yalın
şiirleri, bu gecikme ve parçalanmaya karşı kendi öz potansiyelini
harekete geçirmiş, Türk dilini yetkinliğini tek başına temsil etme
gücüne sahip olmuştur. Yunus’un şiirlerinde, Anadolu bilgeliğinin
incelikli doğa tasarımı, mistisizm, toplumsal değerler, birlikte yaşama
etiği, dindarlık ve insanlığa dair felsefileştirmeye ziyadesiyle açık, çok
sayıda motif, tasvir ve unsur içermektedir. Felsefeciler, şiir ve mitoloji
gibi edebi eserlerin, gündelik ve profesyonel yaşam pratiklerinin
altında yatan fikirleri felsefileştirebilir, sezgi ve kavrayış gücü veren
eski sözcükleri tekrar canlandırabilirler, yeni Öz Türkçe sözcükleri
daha sık kullanarak onları güçlendirebilirler.
Turkish is a language that has the potential to be a language of philosophy, but satisfactory philosophical works have not yet been written in Turkish. In this text, some of the historical conditions, structural problems and pedagogical indecisions that hinder the actualization of the potential of Turkish language are analyzed. It s referred that structural problems include openness to the influence of foreign words, subject-verb distinction in terms of syntax, the stabilizing effect of the “-dir” copula, the agglutinative structure of the verbs, and action-orientedness. While historical conditions allude to problems related to nomadic-sociology, linguistic differentiation of social classes, Islamization and Westernization; pedagogical indecisions refer to political orientations regarding the selection of sources, policies of teaching philosophy through translation, simplification of the language, Self-Turkishization, Arabicization, Englishization attemps and imperfect built-in typing habits. Conditions, problems and indecisions caused delay, division and fragmentation in the Turkish language, the progress towards perfection was interrupted, hence high literary and philosophical works could not be produced. Yunus Emre’s plain poems activated his own potential against this delay and fragmentation, and had the power to represent the competence of the Turkish language alone. Yunus’s poems contain many motifs, descriptions and elements that are highly open to philosophizing about Anatolian wisdom’s intricate nature design, mysticism, social values, ethics of co-existence, religiosity and humanity. Philosophers can philosophize the daily and professional life practices of literary works such as poetry and mythology, revive old words that give intuition and insight, and strengthen them by using new Turkish words more frequently
Turkish is a language that has the potential to be a language of philosophy, but satisfactory philosophical works have not yet been written in Turkish. In this text, some of the historical conditions, structural problems and pedagogical indecisions that hinder the actualization of the potential of Turkish language are analyzed. It s referred that structural problems include openness to the influence of foreign words, subject-verb distinction in terms of syntax, the stabilizing effect of the “-dir” copula, the agglutinative structure of the verbs, and action-orientedness. While historical conditions allude to problems related to nomadic-sociology, linguistic differentiation of social classes, Islamization and Westernization; pedagogical indecisions refer to political orientations regarding the selection of sources, policies of teaching philosophy through translation, simplification of the language, Self-Turkishization, Arabicization, Englishization attemps and imperfect built-in typing habits. Conditions, problems and indecisions caused delay, division and fragmentation in the Turkish language, the progress towards perfection was interrupted, hence high literary and philosophical works could not be produced. Yunus Emre’s plain poems activated his own potential against this delay and fragmentation, and had the power to represent the competence of the Turkish language alone. Yunus’s poems contain many motifs, descriptions and elements that are highly open to philosophizing about Anatolian wisdom’s intricate nature design, mysticism, social values, ethics of co-existence, religiosity and humanity. Philosophers can philosophize the daily and professional life practices of literary works such as poetry and mythology, revive old words that give intuition and insight, and strengthen them by using new Turkish words more frequently
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IŞIKLI Ş., "Yunus Emre Bağlamında Türk Dili Felsefesi ve Türkçe Felsefenin Koşulları", ISophos: Uluslararası Bilişim, Teknoloji ve Felsefe Dergisi, cilt.3, sa.5, ss.83-105, 2021
