Publication: Maʻmûretü’l-azîz Gazetesi’ndeYayımlanan Şiirler (OsmanlıDönemi/ Milli KütüphaneKoleksiyonu)
Abstract
1883’te Ma‛mûretü’l-azîz’de (Elazığ) yayım hayatınabaşlayan Maʻmûretü’l-azîz Gazetesi hükûmetinpolitikalarından ahâliyi haberdâr etmek, onları bilinçlendirmek,olan biten havâdisi aktarmak amacıyla vâliliğin himâyesindekurulmuş ve zaman zaman ara verse de yayımını 1928’e kadaraynı adla, 1934’e kadar da Elaziz ismiyle sürdürmüştür. Gazeteyönetimi ilk yıllarda dönemin diğer gazetelerini örnek alaraksütunlarını şiire de açmış, böylece gazete mahallî şâirlerineserlerini yayımladıkları, birbirlerinin şiirlerinden haberdâroldukları, bunlara nazireler, tahmisler vs. yazdıkları bir edebîmecrâya dönüşmüştür. Burada yayımlanan şiirler ve tefrikaedilen edebî yazılar devrin Harput/Maʻmûretü’l-azîz kültür veedebiyat dünyası hakkında önemli ipuçları vermektedir. Ancakbu şehrin kültürel kimliğiyle ilgili yapılan değerlendirmelerdeburada yer alan edebî malzeme dikkatlerden kaçmıştır. Devrinmeşhur şâirlerinden Hoca Rahmî Efendi ve Hayrî Bey’indivânları yayımlanmasına rağmen gazetede çıkan şiirlerine buneşirlerde yer verilmemesi söz konusu ihmâlin önemligöstergelerinden biridir. Gazetenin eksiksiz bir koleksiyonubulunmadığı için Milli Kütüphane’deki Osmanlı döneminüshalarını esas alarak hazırladığımız bu makalede 53 şiirvardır. 1883-1886 ve 1909-1911 yılları arasında neşredilen 256sayının ilk 149’unda yer alan bu şiirler Harput’un şöhretlişâirleri yanında isimleri unutulmuş şiir heveslileri ile baştavâliler olmak üzere bazı mahallî devlet erkânına ve bölgede görev yapan memurlara aittir. Bu kıymetli edebî malzemegörülmeden Harput kültür ve edebiyatına dair yapılacakçalışmaların eksik kalacağı kanaatindeyiz.
Mamuretülaziz Newspaper started to be published in 1883 to inform people about government policies and to convey news in the region. One purpose of the newspaper was to raise the awareness of the public. Although the broadcasting period was interrupted from time to time, it continued to be published until 1928. In the first years, many poems were published in Mamuretülaziz Newspaper. Thus, the newspaper became a center where local poets publish their poems and are aware of each other. The poems and literary writings published in the newspaper contain important information about the Harput/Mamuretülaziz culture and literature world of the period. However, in the evaluations about the cultural identity of this place, the literature in Mamuretülaziz Newspaper has been neglected. Although the divans of the famous poets Rahmî and Hayri Efendi were published, the fact that the poems published in the newspaper is not included here is the most important indicator of this negligence. Since the newspaper does not have a complete collection, I wrote this article based on the Ottoman period numbers in the Turkey National Library. In the article, besides the important poets of Harput, the poems of other poets whose names are forgotten are included. Some of these poets have official duties such as governorship and clerkship. I believe that the evaluations to be made without seeing the poems published in Mamuretülaziz Newspaper will be incomplete.
Mamuretülaziz Newspaper started to be published in 1883 to inform people about government policies and to convey news in the region. One purpose of the newspaper was to raise the awareness of the public. Although the broadcasting period was interrupted from time to time, it continued to be published until 1928. In the first years, many poems were published in Mamuretülaziz Newspaper. Thus, the newspaper became a center where local poets publish their poems and are aware of each other. The poems and literary writings published in the newspaper contain important information about the Harput/Mamuretülaziz culture and literature world of the period. However, in the evaluations about the cultural identity of this place, the literature in Mamuretülaziz Newspaper has been neglected. Although the divans of the famous poets Rahmî and Hayri Efendi were published, the fact that the poems published in the newspaper is not included here is the most important indicator of this negligence. Since the newspaper does not have a complete collection, I wrote this article based on the Ottoman period numbers in the Turkey National Library. In the article, besides the important poets of Harput, the poems of other poets whose names are forgotten are included. Some of these poets have official duties such as governorship and clerkship. I believe that the evaluations to be made without seeing the poems published in Mamuretülaziz Newspaper will be incomplete.