Publication: Siyah önlük beyaz yakanın kökeni
Abstract
Okul üniformalarının işlevleri ile ilgili birçok ampirik çalışma bulunmasına rağmen okul üniformalarının kökenine odaklanan araştırmaların yapılması ihmal edilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, siyah önlük ve beyaz yakanın tarihi kökenini ortaya çıkartmaktır. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için çalışma nitel olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonucunda beyaz yaka ve siyah önlüğün eğitim kurumlarındaki kökeninin İngiltere üniversiteleri ve vakıf okullarına kadar uzandığı görülmüştür. İngiltere ve Fransa'da okul üniformaları üzerinde en fazla şekillendirici etkinin dini gelenek tarafından yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Batı eğitim sistemi Türkiye'ye model olmuştur. Ondokuzuncu yüzyılda İstanbul'da kurulan Notre Dame de Sion ve Saint Joseph muhtemelen Türkiye'deki beyaz yaka ve siyah önlük geleneğinin ilk örnekleridir.
Although there are many empirical studies on the functions of school uniform, studies which focus on the origins of school uniform are neglected. Purpose of this study is to reveal historical origins of black smock and white collar. To achieve this purpose, a qualitative research method was adopted. As a result of the research, it was determined that the origins of black smock and white collar lie in the university and charity school uniforms in England. In France and England, school uniforms have mostly been aff ected by the religious tradition. Western educational system was a model for Turkey. Notre Dame de Sion and Saint Joseph which were founded in the middle of the nineteenth century in Istanbul were probably the first models of black smock and white collar in Turkey.
Although there are many empirical studies on the functions of school uniform, studies which focus on the origins of school uniform are neglected. Purpose of this study is to reveal historical origins of black smock and white collar. To achieve this purpose, a qualitative research method was adopted. As a result of the research, it was determined that the origins of black smock and white collar lie in the university and charity school uniforms in England. In France and England, school uniforms have mostly been aff ected by the religious tradition. Western educational system was a model for Turkey. Notre Dame de Sion and Saint Joseph which were founded in the middle of the nineteenth century in Istanbul were probably the first models of black smock and white collar in Turkey.
