Publication: Tekstil Sektöründe Altı Sigma (Six Sigma) Yaklaşımı
Abstract
Özet: Globalleşen dünyada işletmeler rakiplerine karşı rekabet avantajı sağlamak amacıyla süreçlerini iyileştirme yollarına gitmektedirler. Dolayısıyla dünya ekonomisinde müşteriler, tedarikçilerinden çok daha yüksek kalite seviyesi beklemektedirler. Bunun da en etkili yollarından bir tanesi Altı Sigma yöntemidir. Sigma, süreç yeteneğini gösteren istatistiksel bir ölçü birimidir. Altı sigma, temel süreç bilgilerinin işlenmesiyle hataları yok etmeyi amaçlayan bir iş yapma felsefesidir. Girdiler ve çıktılar arasındaki bağlantılar yardımıyla, süreçleri inceleyerek, gerekli iyileştirme noktalarını tespit etmemize yarayan, özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde çok yaygın olarak kullanılan, faydaları görüldükçe dünyanın diğer yerlerine de hızla yayılan bir metottur. Bu çalışmada;ülkemizde hızlı bir gelişme sürecinde yer alan tekstil sektörünün triko bazlı üretim yapan bir işletmesinde uygulanacak olan Altı Sigma yönteminin sağladığı katma değer irdelenecektir. Son zamanlarda, özellikle Çin'in sebep olduğu rekabet ortamı yüzünden ivme kaybeden tekstil sektörüne yeniden canlılık getirebilmek ve ülkemizin ihracat pastasından önemli bir dilime ulaşabilmesini sağlamak için, bu çalışma bir rehber olacaktır.
Abstract: Firms are trying to improve their processes in order to achieve competitiveness against their rivals in today's rapidly globalizing world markets. Therefore, in global economy, customers expect and demand high quality products and services from suppliers. Six sigma is one of most effective methods for enabling this quality. Sigma is a statistical measurement unit which shows the capability of processes. Six sigma is a work philosophy that aims to prevent defects by recording the basic data's and information of processes. By building links between inputs and outputs, it enables us to analyze and examine processes and determine the improvements required. Six sigma is widely used especially in developed countries, and is becoming widespread in other countries as the benefits become visible. In this study, added value which is achieved by using six sigma methods is analyzed and examined in a company which has a tricot age based production. The activity are of the company is textile is a fast growing and critical industry for Turkey. This study is expected to provide guidance to local textile sector for increasing its share in total exports and achieving its dynamism in past years which is threatened by high competition that was raised especially by China.
Abstract: Firms are trying to improve their processes in order to achieve competitiveness against their rivals in today's rapidly globalizing world markets. Therefore, in global economy, customers expect and demand high quality products and services from suppliers. Six sigma is one of most effective methods for enabling this quality. Sigma is a statistical measurement unit which shows the capability of processes. Six sigma is a work philosophy that aims to prevent defects by recording the basic data's and information of processes. By building links between inputs and outputs, it enables us to analyze and examine processes and determine the improvements required. Six sigma is widely used especially in developed countries, and is becoming widespread in other countries as the benefits become visible. In this study, added value which is achieved by using six sigma methods is analyzed and examined in a company which has a tricot age based production. The activity are of the company is textile is a fast growing and critical industry for Turkey. This study is expected to provide guidance to local textile sector for increasing its share in total exports and achieving its dynamism in past years which is threatened by high competition that was raised especially by China.