Publication: Özel eğitim okullarında psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin incelenmesi: psikolojik danışmanlar örneği
Loading...
Files
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin eğitiminde psikolojik danışma
ve rehberlik (PDR) hizmetlerinin önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu
hizmetlerin sunulmasında büyük bir role sahip olan psikolojik
danışmanların görüşleri hizmetlerin niteliğini ortaya koymada
belirleyicidir. Alanyazın incelendiğinde ülkemizde bu alana dönük
yeterli sayıda çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu araştırmada özel
eğitim okullarında (ÖEO) görev yapan psikolojik danışmanların
hizmetlerin işleyişine ilişkin görüş ve önerilerini almak
amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden
olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı
örnekleme yöntemlerinden kartopu tekniği kullanılarak belirlenen
15 psikolojik danışmandan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmış ve elde edilen
verilerin değerlendirilmesinde betimsel analiz yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda psikolojik
danışmanların okul yönetimine, öğretmenlere, öğrencilere, ailelere,
denetime, PDR hizmetlerine ilişkin görüşleri ve önerileri altı başlık
altında toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların çoğu okul yönetimi ve
öğretmenlerle pek çok konuda iletişim, iş birliği içinde olduklarını
ancak aile katılımının eksik olduğu ve onlarla iletişimi sürdürmeye
çalıştıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğrencilerle ilgili olarak davranış
problemi, akran zorbalığı ve işaret dilinin kullanılmasından
kaynaklı sınırlılıklar yaşandığını buna rağmen özel eğitim
okulunda çalışmaktan memnun olduklarına ilişkin görüş
belirtmişlerdir. Araştırma bulgularına göre PDR hizmetlerinin
iyileştirilmesi için müfettişlere, yöneticilere, öğretmenlere ve
psikolojik danışmanlara özel eğitimde PDR hizmetleri ve özel
eğitim konularında eğitimler verilmesi önerilebilir.
Anahtar sözcükler: psikolojik danışman, özel eğitim, psikolojik
danışma ve rehberlik
Psychological counseling and guidance (PCG) services have an important place in the education of students with special needs. The opinions of psychological counselors, who have a major role in the provision of these services, are significative in revealing the quality of the services. When the literature is examined, it is noticed that there are not enough studies in this field in our country. In this study, it was aimed to obtain the opinions and suggestions of psychological counselors working in special education schools (SES) regarding the functioning of the services. In this study, phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The study group of the research consists of 15 psychological counselors determined by using snowball technique, one of the purposeful sampling methods. The data of the study were collected through semi-structured interview technique and descriptive analysis method was used to evaluate the data obtained. As a result of the analysis of the data, the counselors' opinions and suggestions regarding school administration, teachers, students, families, supervision, and counseling services were grouped under six headings. Most of the participants stated that they were in contact and cooperation with the school administration and teachers on many issues, but family participation was lacking and that they tried to maintain communication with families. The participants stated that they had limitations due to behavioral problems, peer bullying and the use of sign language, but they were satisfied with working in a special education school. According to the findings of the research, it can be suggested that inspectors, administrators, teachers and psychological counselors should be trained on PCG services in special education and special education issues in order to improve PCG services. Keywords: psychological counselor, special education, psychological counseling and guidance
Psychological counseling and guidance (PCG) services have an important place in the education of students with special needs. The opinions of psychological counselors, who have a major role in the provision of these services, are significative in revealing the quality of the services. When the literature is examined, it is noticed that there are not enough studies in this field in our country. In this study, it was aimed to obtain the opinions and suggestions of psychological counselors working in special education schools (SES) regarding the functioning of the services. In this study, phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The study group of the research consists of 15 psychological counselors determined by using snowball technique, one of the purposeful sampling methods. The data of the study were collected through semi-structured interview technique and descriptive analysis method was used to evaluate the data obtained. As a result of the analysis of the data, the counselors' opinions and suggestions regarding school administration, teachers, students, families, supervision, and counseling services were grouped under six headings. Most of the participants stated that they were in contact and cooperation with the school administration and teachers on many issues, but family participation was lacking and that they tried to maintain communication with families. The participants stated that they had limitations due to behavioral problems, peer bullying and the use of sign language, but they were satisfied with working in a special education school. According to the findings of the research, it can be suggested that inspectors, administrators, teachers and psychological counselors should be trained on PCG services in special education and special education issues in order to improve PCG services. Keywords: psychological counselor, special education, psychological counseling and guidance
Description
Citation
KARATAŞ E., SARI O., "ÖZEL EĞİTİM OKULLARINDA PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMA VE REHBERLİK HİZMETLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMANLAR ÖRNEĞİ", Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, cilt.14, sa.2, ss.761-784, 2024
