Publication: Hükümlü veya Tutuklunun Kaçması, Öngörülen Sürede İlgili Mercilere Teslim Olmaması Suçları (TCK m. 292, 293; CGTİK m. 97/1, 105/A-8, 58/3)
Abstract
5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu‟nun 292‟nci maddesinde hükümlü veya tutuklunun kaçması suçu düzenlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, kaçma fiilinin hangi sebeplerle cezalandırıldığı üzerinde durulmuş, suçun unsurları ve özel görünüş şekilleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, Kanun‟un 293‟üncü maddesinde, bu suça ilişkin etkin pişmanlık hükmüne yer verilmiş olup etkin pişmanlığın uygulanma şartları ortaya konulmuştur. 5275 sayılı Ceza ve Güvenlik Tedbirlerinin İnfazıHakkında Kanun‟da, kaçma suçunun uygulama alanını genişleten bazı düzenlemeler yer almaktadır. Hükümlünün belirli sürelerde ilgili mercilere teslim olmaması şeklindeki ihmali davranışları yaptırıma bağlayan bu düzenlemeler, Türk Ceza Kanunu‟nun 292‟nci maddesine atıf yapmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, kaçma suçunun yanı sıra, 5275 sayılı Ceza ve Güvenlik Tedbirlerinin İnfazı Hakkında Kanun‟da yaptırıma bağlanan bu fiillerin özellikleri ortaya konularak suç politikasının temel ilkeleri çerçevesinde analizi yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Crime of escape of a convict or detainee is regulated in Article 292 of Turkish Criminal Code No. 5237. In this study, the reasons for the punishment of the act of escape are emphasized and the elements and special appearances of that crime are examined. Furthermore, a regulation of effective remorse was included in Article 293 of Code and the conditions for the implementation of effective remorse are set forth regarding this crime. There are some regulations that expand the application area of the escape crime in the Law on Execution of Sentences and Security Measures No. 5275. These regulations that sanction to negligent behaviors in the shape of the failure of the convict to surrender to the relevant authorities within the prescribed duration, refer to Article 292 of the Turkish Criminal Code. In our study, in addition to the crime of escape; the characteristics of these acts that are sanctioned in the Law on Execution of Sentences and Security Measures were identified and analyzed within the framework of the basic principles of the crime policy.
Crime of escape of a convict or detainee is regulated in Article 292 of Turkish Criminal Code No. 5237. In this study, the reasons for the punishment of the act of escape are emphasized and the elements and special appearances of that crime are examined. Furthermore, a regulation of effective remorse was included in Article 293 of Code and the conditions for the implementation of effective remorse are set forth regarding this crime. There are some regulations that expand the application area of the escape crime in the Law on Execution of Sentences and Security Measures No. 5275. These regulations that sanction to negligent behaviors in the shape of the failure of the convict to surrender to the relevant authorities within the prescribed duration, refer to Article 292 of the Turkish Criminal Code. In our study, in addition to the crime of escape; the characteristics of these acts that are sanctioned in the Law on Execution of Sentences and Security Measures were identified and analyzed within the framework of the basic principles of the crime policy.