Publication: Hekim, hemşire ve hastaların tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışları
Abstract
Dünya genelinde tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi (TAT) kullanımı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Hekim, hemşire ve hastaların bu konuda bilgi sahibi olması tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavilerin olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışma, hekim, hemşire ve hastaların tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmamız tanımlayıcı tipte planlanmış bir epidemiyolojik çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Beyoğlu Göz Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde çalışan 68 hekim, 67 hemşire ve hastane polikliniğine muayene için gelen 150 hasta oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından literatür taraması sonucu hazırlanan soru formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Soru formu katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özelliklerini, bireysel TAT yöntemleri kullanma durumlarını ve yöntemler hakkında bilgi düzeylerini içermektedir. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik hesaplaması, ki-kare testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan doktorların %95,6’sı, hemşirelerin %95,5’i TAT konusunda herhangi bir eğitim almamıştır. Doktorların %30,9’u, hemşirelerin 49,3’ü, hastaların ise %48,7’si en az bir TAT yöntemi kullanmaktadır ve bu durum istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Masaj (%11,8), hidroterapi (%8,8) ve akupunktur (%8,8) hekimlerin; fitoterapi (bitkisel tedavi) (%29,9), masaj (%26,9) ve hidroterapi (%11,9) hemşirelerin; fitoterapi (%38,7), masaj (10,7) ve hidroterapi (%8,0) ise hastaların en çok kullandığı TAT yöntemi olarak bulunmuştur. Masaj, akupunktur ve bitkisel tedavinin hekim, hemşire ve hastalar arasında en çok bilinen TAT yöntemleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak hekim, hemşire ve hastaların TAT konusunda yeterli bilgi ve eğitimlerinin olmadığı, hemşirelik ve tıp eğitim müfredatında TAT yöntem ve uygulamalarının yer alması gerektiği, hastalara TAT konusunda eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi gerekliliği önerilmektedir. hasta, hekim, hemşire, tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi.
Knowledge, Attitude And Behaviours Of Physicians, Nurses And Patients About Complementary And Alternative Medicine The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasing with each passing day. Physician, nurses and patients to have information about it in terms of reducing the negative effects of complementary and alternative therapies is extremely important. This study was performed to evaluate the knowledge, attidute and behaviours of physicians, nurses, and patients about complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This was a descriptive study. The sample of this study include 67 nurses and 68 physicians who were working Beyoğlu Eye and Research Hospital and 150 patients who applied to Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital for examination. The data of the study was collected using the questionary as a result of review the literature by the researcher. The questionnaire included questions about the sociodemographic- characteristics, individul usage of CAM and their knowledge level about the CAM practice. The percentage calculation, percentage and chi-square tests were used for the evaluation of data statistically. %96,6 of the physicians and %95,5 of the nurses who attended the survey had received no education on the subject of CAM. %30,9 of the physicians, %49,3 of the nurses and %48,7 of the patient had personally used at least one of the CAM method and this case is statistically significant (p<0.05). The most commonly used CAM method of physicians were massage (%11,8), hydrotherapy (%8,8), acupuncture (%8,8); nurses were herbal medicine (%29,9), massage (% 26,9), hydrotherapy (11,9) and patients were herbal medicine (%38,7), massage (%10,7) and hydrotherapy (%8,0). Massage, acupuncture and herbal medicine were indicated the most commonly known CAM methods among health care profesional and patients. As a result physicians, nurses and patients had occured insufficient knowledge of CAM subject, CAM methods and practices should be included in the nursing and medical education curriculum, education programme is should be recommended for patient about CAM subject. Key words: Knowledge, patients, physicians, nurses, complementary and alternative medicine.
Knowledge, Attitude And Behaviours Of Physicians, Nurses And Patients About Complementary And Alternative Medicine The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasing with each passing day. Physician, nurses and patients to have information about it in terms of reducing the negative effects of complementary and alternative therapies is extremely important. This study was performed to evaluate the knowledge, attidute and behaviours of physicians, nurses, and patients about complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This was a descriptive study. The sample of this study include 67 nurses and 68 physicians who were working Beyoğlu Eye and Research Hospital and 150 patients who applied to Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital for examination. The data of the study was collected using the questionary as a result of review the literature by the researcher. The questionnaire included questions about the sociodemographic- characteristics, individul usage of CAM and their knowledge level about the CAM practice. The percentage calculation, percentage and chi-square tests were used for the evaluation of data statistically. %96,6 of the physicians and %95,5 of the nurses who attended the survey had received no education on the subject of CAM. %30,9 of the physicians, %49,3 of the nurses and %48,7 of the patient had personally used at least one of the CAM method and this case is statistically significant (p<0.05). The most commonly used CAM method of physicians were massage (%11,8), hydrotherapy (%8,8), acupuncture (%8,8); nurses were herbal medicine (%29,9), massage (% 26,9), hydrotherapy (11,9) and patients were herbal medicine (%38,7), massage (%10,7) and hydrotherapy (%8,0). Massage, acupuncture and herbal medicine were indicated the most commonly known CAM methods among health care profesional and patients. As a result physicians, nurses and patients had occured insufficient knowledge of CAM subject, CAM methods and practices should be included in the nursing and medical education curriculum, education programme is should be recommended for patient about CAM subject. Key words: Knowledge, patients, physicians, nurses, complementary and alternative medicine.