Publication: Profesyonel düzeydeki kadın voleybolcularda 6 haftalık sezon içi nasm-opt model uygulamalarının reaktif kuvvet üzerine etkisi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu tez çalışmasında, profesyonel düzeydeki kadın voleybolcularda 6 haftalık sezon içi nasm-opt model uygulamalarının reaktif kuvvet üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, 18 yaş üstü Türkiye Voleybol Federasyonu KFC Kadınlar 1. Liginde profesyonel düzeyde voleybol oynayan 15 antrenman grubu (yaş: 24 ± 4,6 yıl, boy uzunluğu: 182 ± 8,7 cm, vücut ağırlığı: 68,7 ± 7,6 kg), 15 kontrol grubu (yaş: 24,5 ± 4,5 yıl, boy uzunluğu 182,2 ± 8,1 cm, vücut ağırlığı 69,06 ± 9 kg), olmak üzere toplamda 30 kadın voleybol sporcusu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Sporcular, sezon içi dönemi için planlanan 6 haftalık NASM-OPT model (kassal gelişim, maksimal kuvvet, güç ve maksimal güç) antrenman programlarını uygulamaktadır. Sporcuların Reaktif Kuvvet İndeksi (RKİ) testleri ENODE marka Vmaxpro (Almanya) sensörü ile ölçülmektedir. Bulgular: Antrenman ve kontrol gruplarında RKİ ortalamalarının altı haftalık dağılımı değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre antrenman grubunda RKİ ortalamalarında, 1. haftadan 6. haftaya doğru düzenli bir artış gözlemlenmiştir (1. hafta: 1,82 ± 0,40; 6. hafta: 2,32 ± 0,39). Buna karşın, kontrol grubunda RKİ değerleri nispeten sabit kalmıştır (1. hafta: 1,75 ± 0,25; 6. hafta: 1,96 ± 0,27). Antrenman grubunda 1. Haftadan 6. Haftaya ortalama RKİ değişimi 0,49 ± 0,41 (p < 0,001), kontrol grubunda ise 0,21 ± 0,28 (p < 0,001) olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sezon içi uygulanan 6 haftalık NASM-OPT model uygulamalarının, geleneksel antrenman yöntemlerine kıyasla profesyonel düzeydeki voleybolcuların reaktif kuvvet indeks değerlerinin gelişimine katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, geleneksel antrenman yöntemlerine nazaran NASM-OPT modelinin motorik performans üzerinde anlamlı gelişmeler sağlayabileceğini ve antrenörler tarafından sezon içi planlamalarda güvenle kullanılabilecek etkili bir yöntem olduğunu göstermektedir.
The effect of 6-week in-season nasm-opt model applications on reactive strength in professional level female volleyball players Objective: The aim of this thesis was to investigate the effect of 6-week in-season nasm-opt model applications on reactive strength in professional level female volleyball players. Materials and Methods: In this study, a total of 30 female volleyball athletes, 15 in the training group (age: 24 ± 4.6 years, height: 182 ± 8.7 cm, body weight: 68.7 ± 7.6 kg), and 15 in the control group (age: 24.5 ± 4.5 years, height: 182.2 ± 8.1 cm, body weight: 69.06 ± 9 kg), who played volleyball at professional level in the Turkish Volleyball Federation KFC Women's 1st League over the age of 18, participated voluntarily. The athletes performed 6-week NASM-OPT model (hypertrophy, maximal strength, power and maximal power) training programs planned for the in-season period. Reactive Strength Index (RSI) tests of the athletes were measured with ENODE brand Vmaxpro (Germany) sensor. Results: The six-week distribution of RSI averages in the training and control groups was evaluated. Accordingly, in the training group, a steady increase in the mean RSI was observed from week 1 to week 6 (week 1: 1.82 ± 0.40; week 6: 2.32 ± 0.39). In contrast, RSI values remained relatively constant in the control group (week 1: 1.75 ± 0.25; week 6: 1.96 ± 0.27). The mean change in RSI from Week 1 to Week 6 was 0.49 ± 0.41 (p < 0.001) in the training group and 0.21 ± 0.28 (p < 0.001) in the control group. Conclusion: It was determined that 6-week NASM-OPT model practices applied in-season contributed to the development of reactive strength index values of professional level volleyball players compared to traditional training methods. These results suggest that the NASM-OPT model can provide significant improvements in motor performance compared to traditional training methods and is an effective method that can be used with confidence by coaches for in-season planning.
The effect of 6-week in-season nasm-opt model applications on reactive strength in professional level female volleyball players Objective: The aim of this thesis was to investigate the effect of 6-week in-season nasm-opt model applications on reactive strength in professional level female volleyball players. Materials and Methods: In this study, a total of 30 female volleyball athletes, 15 in the training group (age: 24 ± 4.6 years, height: 182 ± 8.7 cm, body weight: 68.7 ± 7.6 kg), and 15 in the control group (age: 24.5 ± 4.5 years, height: 182.2 ± 8.1 cm, body weight: 69.06 ± 9 kg), who played volleyball at professional level in the Turkish Volleyball Federation KFC Women's 1st League over the age of 18, participated voluntarily. The athletes performed 6-week NASM-OPT model (hypertrophy, maximal strength, power and maximal power) training programs planned for the in-season period. Reactive Strength Index (RSI) tests of the athletes were measured with ENODE brand Vmaxpro (Germany) sensor. Results: The six-week distribution of RSI averages in the training and control groups was evaluated. Accordingly, in the training group, a steady increase in the mean RSI was observed from week 1 to week 6 (week 1: 1.82 ± 0.40; week 6: 2.32 ± 0.39). In contrast, RSI values remained relatively constant in the control group (week 1: 1.75 ± 0.25; week 6: 1.96 ± 0.27). The mean change in RSI from Week 1 to Week 6 was 0.49 ± 0.41 (p < 0.001) in the training group and 0.21 ± 0.28 (p < 0.001) in the control group. Conclusion: It was determined that 6-week NASM-OPT model practices applied in-season contributed to the development of reactive strength index values of professional level volleyball players compared to traditional training methods. These results suggest that the NASM-OPT model can provide significant improvements in motor performance compared to traditional training methods and is an effective method that can be used with confidence by coaches for in-season planning.
Description
Keywords
Beden eğitimi ve antrenman, ground contact time, jump height, Kadınlar, Physical education and training, reactive strength index, reaktif kuvvet indeksi, sıçrama, Turkey, Türkiye, Voleybol, Voleybol, Kadınlar için, Voleybolcular, Volleyball, Volleyball for women, Volleyball players, Women, yüksekliği, zemin temas süresi
