Publication: Ortaokulda psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeğinin türkçe uyarlaması: geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ortaokulda Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlik ve
güvenirliğini incelemektir. Ortaokulda Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği, yedili likert, 20 madde
ve yedi alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Google form üzerinden oluşturulan form maddeleri gerekli
izinler alındıktan sonra ortaokul kademesinde eğitim-öğretime devam etmekte olan 332
öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin Türk kültürüne uyarlama sürecinin başında, öncelikle
sorumlu yazardan elektronik posta yoluyla izin alınmıştır. İznin ardından orijinal ölçek
maddeleri beş bağımsız uzman tarafından İngilizceden Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve yüksek lisans
düzeyindeki öğrencilerin panel çalışması ile çeviri işlemi devam ettirilmiştir. Daha sonra,
Türkçe form iki uzman tarafından İngilizceye geri çevrilmiş ve maddelerin dil açısından
anlaşılabilirliğini test etmek amacıyla 30 kişilik bir öğrenci grubuna pilot uygulama yapılmıştır.
Pilot uygulamadaki geribildirimler ve bir dil uzmanının desteğiyle Türkçe formun son hali
oluşturulmuştur. Pilot uygulamadaki geribildirimler ve Türkçe dil uzmanının desteğiyle Türkçe
formun uygulama için son hali oluşturulmuştur. Ölçüt geçerliliği için Arslan (2015) tarafından
Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılan Çocuk ve Genç Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği
kullanılmış ve her iki ölçekten elde edilen puanlar arasındaki korelasyon .55 olarak
bulunmuştur. Güvenirliğe ilişkin hesaplanan madde toplam korelasyon katsayıları .36 ile .92
arasında değişirken; ölçeğin tümü için Cronbach Alfa katsayısı (iç tutarlık katsayısı) .78 olarak
bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin Türkçe formunun yapı geçerliğini test etmek için yapılan doğrulayıcı
faktör analizinde uyum iyiliği testlerine (Goodness-of Fit Indices) ilişkin değerler χ2 =306.400
sd = 149 χ2/sd = 2.05 ; RMSEA değeri ,05 bulunmuş; model-veri uyumu göstergelerinden GFI,
AGFI, NFI ve CFI sırasıyla .91, .88, .85 ve .91 değerlerini almıştır. Ölçeğin elde edilen Türkçe
formuna ilişkin uyum ve hata indeksleri incelendiğinde ölçeğin yapı geçerliği sağlanmış ve elde
edilen sonuçların modeli doğruladığı görülmüştür.
The aim of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the factor structure of “Resilience at Secondary School Scale” developed for measuring the resilience levels of the individuals at secondary school students. Resilience at Secondary School Scale consists of seven likert type, 20 items and seven sub-dimensions. After the necessary permissions were obtained the form items created on the Google form were applied to 332 students who were continuing their education at the secondary school level. At the beginning of the adaptation process of the scale to Turkish culture, first of all, the corresponding author was contacted via e-mail and permission was obtained. After permission, the original scale items were translated from English to Turkish by five independent experts and the translation process continued with the panel study of the graduate students. Afterwards, the Turkish form was translated back into English by two experts and a pilot study was conducted with a group of 30 students in order to test the intelligibility of the items in terms of language. The final version of the Turkish form was created with the feedback from the pilot application and the support of a language expert. For criterion validity, the Child and Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, whose Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted, was used and the correlation between the scores obtained from both scales was found to be .34. The item total correlation coefficients as regards the reliability of The Resilience at Secondary School Scale changed between .36 and .92, Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (internal consistency coefficient) for the whole scale was found to be .78. The values regarding the Goodness-of Fit Indices in the confirmatory factor analyses carried out for construct validity were found to be χ2 = 306.400 sd = 149 χ2/sd = 2,05; RMSEA value was found to be .05; of the indicators of model data fit, GFI, AGFI, NFI and CFI were taken respectively the values of .91, .88, .85 and .91. The validity and reliability of Resilience at Secondary School Scale for Turkey sample confirmed the structural model.
The aim of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the factor structure of “Resilience at Secondary School Scale” developed for measuring the resilience levels of the individuals at secondary school students. Resilience at Secondary School Scale consists of seven likert type, 20 items and seven sub-dimensions. After the necessary permissions were obtained the form items created on the Google form were applied to 332 students who were continuing their education at the secondary school level. At the beginning of the adaptation process of the scale to Turkish culture, first of all, the corresponding author was contacted via e-mail and permission was obtained. After permission, the original scale items were translated from English to Turkish by five independent experts and the translation process continued with the panel study of the graduate students. Afterwards, the Turkish form was translated back into English by two experts and a pilot study was conducted with a group of 30 students in order to test the intelligibility of the items in terms of language. The final version of the Turkish form was created with the feedback from the pilot application and the support of a language expert. For criterion validity, the Child and Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, whose Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted, was used and the correlation between the scores obtained from both scales was found to be .34. The item total correlation coefficients as regards the reliability of The Resilience at Secondary School Scale changed between .36 and .92, Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (internal consistency coefficient) for the whole scale was found to be .78. The values regarding the Goodness-of Fit Indices in the confirmatory factor analyses carried out for construct validity were found to be χ2 = 306.400 sd = 149 χ2/sd = 2,05; RMSEA value was found to be .05; of the indicators of model data fit, GFI, AGFI, NFI and CFI were taken respectively the values of .91, .88, .85 and .91. The validity and reliability of Resilience at Secondary School Scale for Turkey sample confirmed the structural model.
Description
Citation
Tunç M. F., EKŞİ H., \"Ortaokulda Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlilik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması\", 23. Uluslararası Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 13 Haziran 2022
