Publication: Ahmet Hamdi Başar’ın kalkınma perspektifi
Abstract
AHMET HAMDİ BAŞAR’IN KALKINMA PERSPEKTİFİ Bu çalışmadadoğuşuna tanıklık ettiği Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin sorunlarına kafa yormuş, çareler aramış ve elde ettiği bulguları farklı dönemlerde ifade etmenin yollarını araştırmış bir Cumhuriyet Dönemi aydını olan Başar’ın kalkınma perspektifi tarihsel bağlamlarıyla birlikte ortaya konulmuştur. Bu anlamda, çalışmanın birinci bölümünde A.H.Başar’ın kısa tarihi verilerek çalışmanın genel seyri aktarılmıştır. Devamında, 1930’lu yıllarda yoğun olarak yapılan ‘devletçilik-liberalizm’ temelli tartışmalara Başar’ın formüle ettiği ‘İktisadi Devletçilik’ anlayışıyla sunduğu katkı ele alınmış ve son olarak 1960’larda tekrar yayın hayatına girecek olan Barış Dünyası Dergisi’nin 1944 yılında çıkan 20 sayısı incelenerek, ortaya konulmaya çalışılan fikirlerin genel seyri verilmeye çalışılmıştır. İkinci bölümde Türkiye’nin toplumsal hayatında önemli kırılmaların yaşandığı II. Savaş sonrası çok partili hayata geçiş sürecinin nedenleri incelenmiş ve bu sürecin sonunda şekillenen Demokrat Parti’nin kuruluş çalışmalarında yer alan Başar’ın görüşleri aktarılmıştır. Ardından 1948 İktisat Kongresinde aktif olarak yer alan Başar’ın görüşleri, liberalizm vurgusunun yoğun olarak açığa çıktığı ölçüde ortaya konulmuştur. Başar’ın Demokrat Parti milletvekilliği sırasında hazırlamış olduğu MKKT (Milletçe Kalkınma Kanunu Teklifi) görüşlerinin bütünleşmiş ve sistemleşmiş bir yapısını vermektedir. Bu anlamda, Başar’ın kalkınma perspektifinin bütüncül bir izahı için MKKT genel hatlarıyla, önemli görüldüğü yerlerde ise maddelerin birebir incelenmesiyle verilmeye çalışılmıştır. İkinci bölüm başlığı altında son olarak 27 Mayıs 1960 Darbesi sonrası Milli Birlik Komitesinde yer alan Başar’ın 27 Mayıs üzerine düşünceleri aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümü olan üçüncü bölümünde ise 1962–1971 yılları arasında 110 sayı olarak çıkan Barış Dünyası Dergisi taranarak, Başar’ın netleşen kalkınma perspektifi, değişimi işaret eden kavramlara vurgu yapılarak ortaya konulmuştur.
DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE OF AHMET HAMDİ BAŞAR In this study, development perspective of Ahmet Hamdi Başar, who is an intellectual from Republic Period that dealt with, searched solutions for the problems of Republic of Turkey of which birth he witnessed and searched ways to express the findings he had obtained in different periods, was revealed together with its historical contexts. In this manner, within the first part of the study, brief history of Ahmet Hamdi Başar was given and general flow of the study was provided. Then, the contribution of Başar through the understanding of ‘Economic Statism’ he formulated, to 1930’s discussions based on ‘statism-liberalism’ was mentioned, and lastly, 20 issues of Barış Dünyası Dergisi (Peace World Magazine) during 1944 that would be published in 1960’s again, and general flow of the ideas attempted to be given. Within the second part, reasons for multi-party system after World War II when important breakages experienced within social life of Turkey were analyzed and ideas of Başar that took part in establishment works of Democrat Party shaped after this process were given. Then, ideas of Başar, who made and active participation to 1948 Economy Congress were explained to the degree that liberalism emphasis was revealed intensely. MKKT (Nationalist Development Bill), that he prepared during his service as Democrat Party parliamentarian, provides an integrated and systematical structure of his views. In this manner, for a total explanation on Başar’s development perspective, MKKT was attempted to be give in general terms and through analysis of the articles, when required. Under the title of second part, lastly, thoughts of Başar on coup d’état on May 27, 1960, who was within National Unity Committee after coup d’état on May 27, 1960, were provided. Within the third and last part of the study, Barış Dünyası Dergisi (Peace World Magazine), that was published in 110 issues between the years 1962-1971 was scanned and development perspective of Başar, that became clear was revealed through emphasizing the concepts that imply change.
DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE OF AHMET HAMDİ BAŞAR In this study, development perspective of Ahmet Hamdi Başar, who is an intellectual from Republic Period that dealt with, searched solutions for the problems of Republic of Turkey of which birth he witnessed and searched ways to express the findings he had obtained in different periods, was revealed together with its historical contexts. In this manner, within the first part of the study, brief history of Ahmet Hamdi Başar was given and general flow of the study was provided. Then, the contribution of Başar through the understanding of ‘Economic Statism’ he formulated, to 1930’s discussions based on ‘statism-liberalism’ was mentioned, and lastly, 20 issues of Barış Dünyası Dergisi (Peace World Magazine) during 1944 that would be published in 1960’s again, and general flow of the ideas attempted to be given. Within the second part, reasons for multi-party system after World War II when important breakages experienced within social life of Turkey were analyzed and ideas of Başar that took part in establishment works of Democrat Party shaped after this process were given. Then, ideas of Başar, who made and active participation to 1948 Economy Congress were explained to the degree that liberalism emphasis was revealed intensely. MKKT (Nationalist Development Bill), that he prepared during his service as Democrat Party parliamentarian, provides an integrated and systematical structure of his views. In this manner, for a total explanation on Başar’s development perspective, MKKT was attempted to be give in general terms and through analysis of the articles, when required. Under the title of second part, lastly, thoughts of Başar on coup d’état on May 27, 1960, who was within National Unity Committee after coup d’état on May 27, 1960, were provided. Within the third and last part of the study, Barış Dünyası Dergisi (Peace World Magazine), that was published in 110 issues between the years 1962-1971 was scanned and development perspective of Başar, that became clear was revealed through emphasizing the concepts that imply change.