Publication: Hastalarda yorgunluk semptomunun yönetiminde non-farmakolojik yöntemlerin etkisi-sistematik derleme
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Abstract
Amaç: Hastalarda gelişen yorgunluk semptomunun yönetiminde kullanılan non-farmakolojik
yöntemlerin etkinliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 21-28 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında, Türkiye Ulusal Tez Veri Tabanı’nda “nonfarmakolojik”, “non-farmakolojik, yorgunluk” ve “yorgunluk” anahtar kelimeleriyle 1992-2021
yılları arasında yapılmış yüksek lisans, doktora ve tıpta uzmanlık tezleri tarandı. Bulunan toplam
291 tezden 66’sı araştırmaya dahil edildi ve veri tabanına kayıt yılları, konusu, örnek grubu,
araştırma türü ve amacı, yorgunluk semptomunu değerlendirme yöntemleri, uygulama ve
araştırma sonuçları açısından tablo haline getirilerek değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, tezlerin 38’inin doktora, 1’inin tıpta uzmanlık ve 27’sinin yüksek lisans
tezi olduğu tespit edildi. Araştırmalarda non-farmakolojik yöntemlerin 4 tanesinin çocuklarda, 62
tanesinin ise erişkinlerde uygulandığı görüldü. Tezlere bakıldığında sadece 4 çalışmada akupress
(n=1), gevşeme egzersizi (n=1), müzik (n=1), aromaterapi+masaj (n=1) uygulamasını içeren
yöntemlerin yorgunluğu gidermede etkili olmadığı, ancak diğer tüm non-farmakolojik yöntemlerin
(n=62) etkili olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Değerlendirilen 66 araştırmaya göre uygulanan non-farmakolojik yöntemlerin
oluşan yorgunluk semptomunun giderilmesinde etkili olduğu ve hastalarda bu yöntemlerin
kullanılabileceği sonucuna varıldı. Hemşireler tarafından yorgunluk semptomunun giderilmesinde
non-farmakolojik yöntemlerin uygulanması ve hemşirelerin yorgunluk semptomunu değerlendirme
ölçeklerini kullanmaları önerilir
Aim: It is aimed to determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods used in the management of fatigue symptoms in patients in relieving fatigue. Material and Methods: Between 21-28 February 2022, master’s, doctoral and medical specialization theses written between 1992-2021 were searched in the “Turkey CoHE National Thesis Center” database with the keywords “non-pharmacological”, “non-pharmacological, fatigue” and “fatigue”. Sixty-six of the 291 theses found were included in the study and were tabulated in terms of registration years, subject, sample group, research type and purpose, fatigue assessment methods, application, and research results. Results: In the research, it was determined that 38 of the theses were doctoral theses, one of them was a medical specialization thesis and 27 of them were master’s theses. In the studies, it was seen that four of the non-pharmacological methods were applied in children and 62 of them were applied in adults. When we look at the theses, it was found that methods including acupressure (n=1), relaxation exercise (n=1), music (n=1), and aromatherapy+massage (n=1) were not effective in relieving fatigue, but all other non-pharmacological methods (n=62) were effective and statistically significant. Conclusion: According to 66 evaluated studies, it was concluded that non-pharmacological methods are effective in reducing fatigue and these methods can be used in patients. Nurses are recommended to apply non-pharmacological methods to relieve fatigue symptoms and to use fatigue assessment scales.
Aim: It is aimed to determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological methods used in the management of fatigue symptoms in patients in relieving fatigue. Material and Methods: Between 21-28 February 2022, master’s, doctoral and medical specialization theses written between 1992-2021 were searched in the “Turkey CoHE National Thesis Center” database with the keywords “non-pharmacological”, “non-pharmacological, fatigue” and “fatigue”. Sixty-six of the 291 theses found were included in the study and were tabulated in terms of registration years, subject, sample group, research type and purpose, fatigue assessment methods, application, and research results. Results: In the research, it was determined that 38 of the theses were doctoral theses, one of them was a medical specialization thesis and 27 of them were master’s theses. In the studies, it was seen that four of the non-pharmacological methods were applied in children and 62 of them were applied in adults. When we look at the theses, it was found that methods including acupressure (n=1), relaxation exercise (n=1), music (n=1), and aromatherapy+massage (n=1) were not effective in relieving fatigue, but all other non-pharmacological methods (n=62) were effective and statistically significant. Conclusion: According to 66 evaluated studies, it was concluded that non-pharmacological methods are effective in reducing fatigue and these methods can be used in patients. Nurses are recommended to apply non-pharmacological methods to relieve fatigue symptoms and to use fatigue assessment scales.
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Keywords
Hemşirelik, Sağlık Bilimleri, Nursing, Health Sciences, Klinik Tıp (MED), Klinik Tıp, HEMŞİRELİK, Clinical Medicine (MED), CLINICAL MEDICINE, NURSING, Farmakoloji (hemşirelik), Onkoloji (hemşirelik), Asistan Hemşirelik, Tıbbi ve Cerrahi Hemşirelik, Annelik ve Ebelik, LPN ve LVN, Acil Tıp Hemşireliği, Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği, İleri ve Uzman Hemşirelik, Hemşirelik (çeşitli), Genel Hemşirelik, Pharmacology (nursing), Oncology (nursing), Nurse Assisting, Medical and Surgical Nursing, Maternity and Midwifery, LPN and LVN, Emergency Nursing, Critical Care Nursing, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Nursing (miscellaneous), General Nursing, Hasta bakımı, hemşirelik, semptomlar, yorgunluk, non-farmakolojik yöntemler, : Fatigue, non-pharmacological methods, nursing, patient care, symptoms
Citation
Kıskaç N., Katran H. B., Manav G., Erdem Türkoğlu B., Yokarıbaş E., "Hastalarda Yorgunluk Semptomunun Yönetiminde Non-farmakolojik Yöntemlerin Etkisi-Sistematik Derleme", Journal of Academic Research in Nursing (JAREN), cilt.9, sa.1, ss.70-88, 2023
