Publication: Sosyal güvenlik sistemimizde iş kazası ve meslek hastalığı sigortası
Abstract
İnsanların karşılaştıkları riske karşı korunma hissi insanlık tarihi ile başlamıştır. Sosyal güvenlik tarihin her döneminde önemini korumuş ve sanayileşmenin başlaması ile modern sosyal güvenlik sisteminin temelleri atılmıştır. Sanayileşmenin etkisiyle iş kazası sigortası sosyal güvenlik ihtiyacının en temel unsuru olmuştur. Sanayi ve üretim olduğu sürece iş kazası ve meslek hastalığı ihtimali her zaman mevcut olacaktır. İş kazalarının azaltılması eğitim verilerek ve gerekli koruyucu araçların eksiksiz temin edilmesiyle sağlanabilir. Kaza ve hastalıklar engellenemediklerinde en azından kaza ve hastalık sonrası zararların telafi edilmesi gerekmektedir. “Sosyal Güvenlik Sistemimizde İş Kazası ve Meslek Hastalığı Sigortası” konulu tezimizde; ülkemizde bu konuda uygulanmakta olan mevzuat ve yasalaşan ancak uygulaması ertelenen reform ile meydana gelecek yeni mevzuat incelenmiştir. Tezimizin birinci bölümünde, “İş Kazası” ve “Meslek Hastalığı” kavramlarının 506 sayılı Yasadaki tanımı yapılırken ve gerekli koşullar anlatılırken, bağımsız çalışanlar ve kamu görevlileri için 5510 sayılı yasadaki iş kazası ve meslek hastalığı sigortası incelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde, iş kazası ve meslek hastalığına uğranılan durumlarda işverenlerinin sorumluluklarından yaşanan olayı bildirme yükümlülüğü ve bu sigorta olaylarının soruşturulma şekilleri anlatılmaktadır. Tezimizin üçüncü bölümünde, iş kazası ve meslek hastalığında sigortalıya sağlanan yardımlar ile iş kazası ve meslek hastalığı sonucu vefat eden sigortalının hak sahiplerine yapılan yardım ve gelir ödemeleri ayrıntılı biçimde anlatılmıştır. Son bölümde ise, işverenin ve üçüncü kişilerin sosyal güvenlik kurumları karşısındaki sorumluluğu tartışılmakta, son olarak ise sonuç ve öneriler ile tezimiz tamamlanmaktadır.
The protection emotion against possible risks for people has been begun with history of humanity. Social security is always important in the all parts of history and basis of modern social security has been established with the beganing of the industrilization. With the effects of industrilization, work accident has been became curicial component of social security necessity. Possibilities of work accident and occupational disaster always exists as long as begining of production and industry. Decreasing these possibilities can be succeded with the education and protection equipments . At least ,compansating for damages must be needed after accidents and disasters when accidents and disasters couldn’t been blocked. It is pointed with laws that is put into the practices at present and the new reform that is just became law but postponed to put into practices in our thesis of the work accidents and occupational disasters insurance in the social security systems. In the first chapter ,it is examinated not only explaining of work accident and occupational disaster concepts and conditions in the 506 law, but also work accident and occupational disaster insurance for free workers and goverment employers in the 5510 law. In the second chapter, it is explained that employer obligation of informing about work accident and occupational disasters and methods of inspection about this insurance events. In the third chapter, it is explained that is provided assistances for insured person and aids and repayments for the right owners because of work accident and occupational disasters results In the last chapter, it is argued that employer and third person responsibility for social security instutions so finally our thesis is also completed with results and suggestions.
The protection emotion against possible risks for people has been begun with history of humanity. Social security is always important in the all parts of history and basis of modern social security has been established with the beganing of the industrilization. With the effects of industrilization, work accident has been became curicial component of social security necessity. Possibilities of work accident and occupational disaster always exists as long as begining of production and industry. Decreasing these possibilities can be succeded with the education and protection equipments . At least ,compansating for damages must be needed after accidents and disasters when accidents and disasters couldn’t been blocked. It is pointed with laws that is put into the practices at present and the new reform that is just became law but postponed to put into practices in our thesis of the work accidents and occupational disasters insurance in the social security systems. In the first chapter ,it is examinated not only explaining of work accident and occupational disaster concepts and conditions in the 506 law, but also work accident and occupational disaster insurance for free workers and goverment employers in the 5510 law. In the second chapter, it is explained that employer obligation of informing about work accident and occupational disasters and methods of inspection about this insurance events. In the third chapter, it is explained that is provided assistances for insured person and aids and repayments for the right owners because of work accident and occupational disasters results In the last chapter, it is argued that employer and third person responsibility for social security instutions so finally our thesis is also completed with results and suggestions.