Publication: Temporomandibular rahatsızlıkların tedavisinde botulinum toksin kullanımı
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Abstract
Temporomandibular rahatsızlıklar (TMR),
temporomandibular eklemler, çiğneme kasları ve tüm
ilişkili dokuları kapsayan bir grup rahatsızlık olarak
tanımlanmıştır. TMR’ı olan hastalarda eklem ve çiğneme
kaslarında hassasiyet ve ağrı, ağız açmada kısıtlılık, eklem
sesleri gibi semptomlar görülür. TMR tedavisi genellikle
multidisipliner yaklaşım gerektirir. Tedavide öncelik geri
dönüşümsüz etkileri olmayan konservatif tedavi seçenekleri
olmalıdır. Günümüzde bu tedavi seçeneklerinden biri olan
Botulinum toksin (BoNT) uygulanması diş hekimliğinin
birçok alanıyla birlikte çeşitli TMR tedavisinde de
kullanılmaktadır. BoNT, nöromusküler kavşakta asetilkolin
salınımını inhibe eden ve hedef kasta kontraksiyonu
engelleyen bir nörotoksindir. TMR tedavisinde BoNT,
çeşitli temporomandibular hastalık ve semptomlara yol
açan kas gerginliğini azaltmak amacıyla uygulanmaktadır.
Bu derlemede, BoNT’in TMR tedavisindeki yeri, uygulama
tekniği ve semptomlar üzerindeki etkisi literatürdeki
çalışmalar ışığında değerlendirilmektedir.
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a term used to describe disorders that involve the temporomandibular joint, the masticatory muscles and associated structures. Patients with TMD have symptoms such as tenderness and pain in the joints and masticatory muscles, limitation in mouth opening, and joint sounds. TMD treatment usually requires a multidisciplinary approach and reversible conservative treatment options should be the first choice. Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection, which is one of these treatment options, is used in many areas of dentistry, as well as in various TMD treatments. BoNT is a neurotoxin that inhibits the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction and inhibits contraction of the target muscle. In the treatment of TMD, BoNT is applied to reduce muscle tension that causes various temporomandibular diseases and symptoms. In this review, the place of BoNT injection in TMD treatment, its application technique and its effect on symptoms are evaluated in the light of literature.
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a term used to describe disorders that involve the temporomandibular joint, the masticatory muscles and associated structures. Patients with TMD have symptoms such as tenderness and pain in the joints and masticatory muscles, limitation in mouth opening, and joint sounds. TMD treatment usually requires a multidisciplinary approach and reversible conservative treatment options should be the first choice. Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection, which is one of these treatment options, is used in many areas of dentistry, as well as in various TMD treatments. BoNT is a neurotoxin that inhibits the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction and inhibits contraction of the target muscle. In the treatment of TMD, BoNT is applied to reduce muscle tension that causes various temporomandibular diseases and symptoms. In this review, the place of BoNT injection in TMD treatment, its application technique and its effect on symptoms are evaluated in the light of literature.
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Özel H. B. U., ASLAN Y. U., SANCAKLI E., "Temporomandibular Rahatsızlıkların Tedavisinde Botulinum Toksin Kullanımı", ASOS Yayinevi, cilt.6, sa.1, ss.46-57, 2022
