Publication: Cerrahi olmayan periodontal tedavinin evre III derece C periodontitisli hastalarda dişeti oluğu sıvısındaki interlökin – 26 ve interlökin-6 seviyelerine etkisi
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Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, evre III (EIII) derece C
periodontitis (C-P) ve sağlıklı bireylerde diş eti oluğu sıvısı (DOS)
interlökin (İL) 26 ve İL-6 seviyelerini saptamak ve EIII-C-P
hastalarda cerrahi olmayan periodontal tedavinin (COPT) İL-26
ve İL-6 seviyeleri üzerine etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, periodontal olarak sağlıklı
12 birey ve EIII-C-P’li 12 hasta olmak üzere, sistemik olarak
sağlıklı, sigara içmeyen toplam 24 birey dahil edildi. Başlangıçta,
tüm hastalardan DOS örnekleri toplandı ve ardından plak indeks,
gingival indeks, sondalamada kanama, cep derinliği, klinik ataşman
seviyesi parametrelerini içeren periodontal klinik parametreler
ölçüldü. EIII-C-P’li grupta, COPT’den 3 ay sonra klinik
parametrelerin ölçümleri ve DOS örneği toplanması tekrarlandı.
İL-26 ve İL-6 seviyeleri, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
kullanılarak belirlendi.
Bulgular: EIII-C-P grubunda COPT sonrası tüm klinik
parametrelerde düzelme meydana geldi (p<0.05). Başlangıç DOS
İL-26 ve İL-6 seviyeleri, EIII-C-P grubunda sağlıklı gruba göre
daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). EIII-C-P grubunda COPT’den
sonra, DOS İL-26 ve İL-6 seviyelerinde anlamlı azalma tespit
edildi (p<0.05). Başlangıç İL-26 ve İL-6 ile tüm klinik parametreler
arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandı (p<0.01). İL-26 ve İL-6
arasında ise hem başlangıçta hem de tedavi sonrası 3. ayda pozitif
korelasyon tespit edildi (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız, DOS İL-26 seviyesinin EIII-CP’li hastalarda daha yüksek olduğunu ve periodontal klinik
parametrelerle ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koydu. Ayrıca, DOS İL-26
seviyesinde COPT ile azalma elde edildi.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine interleukin (IL) 26 and IL-6 levels of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in stage III grade C periodontitis (SIII-C-P) and healthy individuals, and to evaluate the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) on IL-26 and IL-6 levels in SIII-C-P patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 24 systemically healthy non-smokers, 12 periodontally healthy and 12 with SIII-C-P, were included in the study. Initially, GCF samples were collected from all patients, and then periodontal clinical parameters including plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, pocket depth, clinical attachment level were measured. In the SIII-C-P group, clinical parameter measurements and GCF sample collection were repeated 3 months after NSPT. IL-26 and IL-6 levels were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: All clinical parameters improved after NSPT in SIIIC-P group (p<0.05). At baseline GCF IL-26 and IL-6 levels were higher in the SIII-C-P group than in the healthy group (p<0.05). Statistically significant decreases were detected in GCF IL-26 and IL-6 in the SIII-C-P group after NSPT (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between IL-26 and IL-6 and all clinical parameters at baseline (p<0.01). Furthermore, IL-26 and IL-6 were positively correlated both at baseline and at 3 months after NSPT (p<0.05). Conclusions: The present study revealed that GCF IL-26 level was higher in individuals with SIII-C-P and was associated with periodontal clinical parameters. Also, the NSPT was decreased the GCF IL-26 levels.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine interleukin (IL) 26 and IL-6 levels of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in stage III grade C periodontitis (SIII-C-P) and healthy individuals, and to evaluate the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) on IL-26 and IL-6 levels in SIII-C-P patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 24 systemically healthy non-smokers, 12 periodontally healthy and 12 with SIII-C-P, were included in the study. Initially, GCF samples were collected from all patients, and then periodontal clinical parameters including plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, pocket depth, clinical attachment level were measured. In the SIII-C-P group, clinical parameter measurements and GCF sample collection were repeated 3 months after NSPT. IL-26 and IL-6 levels were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: All clinical parameters improved after NSPT in SIIIC-P group (p<0.05). At baseline GCF IL-26 and IL-6 levels were higher in the SIII-C-P group than in the healthy group (p<0.05). Statistically significant decreases were detected in GCF IL-26 and IL-6 in the SIII-C-P group after NSPT (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between IL-26 and IL-6 and all clinical parameters at baseline (p<0.01). Furthermore, IL-26 and IL-6 were positively correlated both at baseline and at 3 months after NSPT (p<0.05). Conclusions: The present study revealed that GCF IL-26 level was higher in individuals with SIII-C-P and was associated with periodontal clinical parameters. Also, the NSPT was decreased the GCF IL-26 levels.
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Citation
GEMREKOĞLU N., GÜNGÖRMEK H. S., "Cerrahi Olmayan Periodontal Tedavinin Evre III Derece C Periodontitisli Hastalarda Dişeti Oluğu Sıvısındaki İnterlökin – 26 ve İnterlökin-6 Seviyelerine Etkisi", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN DENTISTRY, cilt.7, sa.1, ss.16-22, 2023
