Publication: İranlı düşünür Şebisterî’nin Kur’an’ı anlama yöntemi: Hermenötik okuyuş ve Nebevî Kelâm
Abstract
İran’da 1979 Devrimi’nden sonra yaşanan dinî tecrübe, birçok problemi ve tartışmayı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Dinî metinleri farklı okuma imkânı ve bu bağlamda Hermenötik yaklaşım, söz konusu problemlere çözüm ge-tirmek maksadıyla ele alınan ve son dönemlerde revaçta olan konular ara-sında yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda İran’da görüşleriyle ses getiren ve sert eleştirilere tabii tutulan Muhammed Müçtehid Şebisterî’nin hermenö-tik yaklaşımı, makalenin ana konusunu teşkil edecektir. Kur’an’ı, lafzı ve manasıyla insan kelâmı olarak kabul edip, onu hermenötik bir tecrübe, yani zamanın şartlarına ve Nebî’nin şahsına göre şekillenen nebevî bir okuyuş olarak değerlendiren Şebisterî, bu görüşleriyle Fazlurrahman’ın bir adım daha ilerisine giderek önemli bir iddiaya imza atmış olmaktadır.
The religious experience in Iran after 1979 revolution brought many problems as well as new arguments relevant to religion. At this point, to read the religious texts with a new approach, hermeneutic is taken to be a new method to solve existing problems in modern times. So, in this con-text, Muhammad Muchtahid Shabistari's- is criticized by his new ideas by ideas- hermeneutic approach is the main subject of this article. By accept-ing the Qur’an, both with its words and meaning as a human word, Sha-bistari evaluate it as a hermeneutic experience, and a prophetic reading that takes form in accordance with time and personality of the Prophet. By these ideas, Shabistari gets one step ahead of Fazlurrahman. Thus, he has claimed that the Qur'ân has to be reread in a different way with re-spect to modern conditions.
The religious experience in Iran after 1979 revolution brought many problems as well as new arguments relevant to religion. At this point, to read the religious texts with a new approach, hermeneutic is taken to be a new method to solve existing problems in modern times. So, in this con-text, Muhammad Muchtahid Shabistari's- is criticized by his new ideas by ideas- hermeneutic approach is the main subject of this article. By accept-ing the Qur’an, both with its words and meaning as a human word, Sha-bistari evaluate it as a hermeneutic experience, and a prophetic reading that takes form in accordance with time and personality of the Prophet. By these ideas, Shabistari gets one step ahead of Fazlurrahman. Thus, he has claimed that the Qur'ân has to be reread in a different way with re-spect to modern conditions.
