Publication: Günümüz iletişim ortamında sanatta eleştirelliğin yitirilişi süreci
Abstract
Modern dönemde büyük hızla gelişen Kitle İletişim Araçlarının ve diğer ekonomik-sosyolojik süreçlerin etkisi ile Sanatta Eleştirellik giderek zorlaşmış, eleştirel olmanın sanatçıya ödetilen bedeli ağırlaşmıştır. Bu sürecin sanatın ve sanatçının eleştirellikten ve özerklikten vazgeçişini yarattığını açımlamaya çalıştığım bu doktora tezinde, söz konusu çıkarımlara ulaşabilmek için öncelikle Sanat Tarihini irdelemek, oradaki eleştirel-süreci görmek gerekli olmuştur. Bu nedenle tezin İkinci ve Üçüncü Bölümlerinde Sanat Tarihinde Eleştirel Süreç incelenmiştir. Primitive dönemden günümüze dek irdelemeye çalıştığım bu uzun sürecin iktisadi-sosyal ve düşünsel alandaki temelleri ise Birinci bölümün konusunu oluşturmuştur. ylece, tüm Dünya tarihinin İkinci ve Üçüncü Bölümlere zemin oluşturacak şekildeki genel bir değerlendirmesidir. Birinci, İkinci ve Üçüncü Bölümlerin sonucu olan ve tezin ana temasını oluşturan Dördüncü Bölümde Sanat'ın ne olduğu, Sanatta Eleştirelliğin ne anlama geldiği açıklanırken; Kitle İletişim Araçlarının sanatı kullanım biçimleri ve bu süreçteki etkileri vurgulanmıştır. Bunların ışığında sanatta ve sanatçıda meydana gelen değişimler, eleştirelliğin zorlaşması, piyasanın yarattığı deformasyon açımlanmıştır. En son, tüm tarihsel veriler kullanılarak, sanatın bugün nasıl bir kültür-süsüne ve eğlenim aracına vb. indirgendiği, eleştirel ve özerk yapısını yaşatmasının sanatçının toplum dışına itilmesi anlamına geldiği belirtilmiştir.
This study, which is named as In Today's Communication World The Process of Being Lost of the Critique in Art has been prepared in Marmara University, Social Science Institute, Main Science Branch, as a doctorate thesis. In Modern period with the effect of mass communication means that have been developing fast and other economic-social processes, critique in Art has been getting difficult. In this study in which I am trying to clarify that in this process the Art and Artist have abandoned critical thinking, for reaching such sort of results, it has firstly been necessary to scrutinise the history of Art and see the critical process there. For that, in the second and third parts of this thesis, it has been searched the critical process in the history of Art. The firs part deals with economic-social and ideal grounds in that long term from primitive period till today. So, this chapter is the general evaluation of world history that in the basis of second and third parts of the study. In the fourth Chapter which is the result of the first, second and third parts and forms the main idea of the study, while it is explained what Art and the meaning of critique are; it is also emphasized the forms of using Art of mass communication means. In the light of these, it has been explained the changes have arisen in Art and that the critique which has been getting hard and the deformation market has created. Lastly, being used all historical data's it has been shown how art has been reduced to a culture-finery, a vehicle of enjoyment and a leisure activity today. It has also pointed out that keeping alive the critical and autonomous form of art means that the Artists has been driven out of the society.
This study, which is named as In Today's Communication World The Process of Being Lost of the Critique in Art has been prepared in Marmara University, Social Science Institute, Main Science Branch, as a doctorate thesis. In Modern period with the effect of mass communication means that have been developing fast and other economic-social processes, critique in Art has been getting difficult. In this study in which I am trying to clarify that in this process the Art and Artist have abandoned critical thinking, for reaching such sort of results, it has firstly been necessary to scrutinise the history of Art and see the critical process there. For that, in the second and third parts of this thesis, it has been searched the critical process in the history of Art. The firs part deals with economic-social and ideal grounds in that long term from primitive period till today. So, this chapter is the general evaluation of world history that in the basis of second and third parts of the study. In the fourth Chapter which is the result of the first, second and third parts and forms the main idea of the study, while it is explained what Art and the meaning of critique are; it is also emphasized the forms of using Art of mass communication means. In the light of these, it has been explained the changes have arisen in Art and that the critique which has been getting hard and the deformation market has created. Lastly, being used all historical data's it has been shown how art has been reduced to a culture-finery, a vehicle of enjoyment and a leisure activity today. It has also pointed out that keeping alive the critical and autonomous form of art means that the Artists has been driven out of the society.