Publication: Central Asian security policy after the disintegration of Soviet Union
Abstract
Herkese belli olduğu gibi Sovyet Birliği yıkıldıktan sonra bütün dünya ülkeleri eski Sovyet Birliği kapsayan ülkelere çok ilgi göstermeye başladı. Şunu da belirtmek gerek ki bu ülkeler özellikle Orta Asya ülkeleri tarihi boyunca ilk kez kendi bağımsızlığını ilan etmektedir. Sovyet Birliğinin yıkılması ile beraber, ayrıca güçlü devletlerin bölgeye olan ilgilenmelerinden dolayı Orta Asya bölgesi uluslar arası toplumun merkezine döndü.Dünyanın her tarafından kültür, akademik çalışmalar, büyükelçilik, ticaret anlaşmaları alanlarında sözleşmeye imza attılar. Rusya'nın Orta Asya'ya yürüttüğü politikası gittikçe zayıflamaya başlıyor,daha önce Afganistan'da yaşandığı gibi, daha doğrusu Afganistan'ın bölgeye etkisi daha büyümeye başlıyor. Eskiden beri Orta Asya cumhuriyetleri yöneticilerinin güvenlik, emniyet politikalarına ağırlık vermemeleri, ve onların sadece ekonomik, ticari ve kültürel faaliyetler üzerinde çalışma yaptıklarından dolayı gündemdeki politikada mağdur durumda bulunduklarını görebiliyoruz.Sonuç itibariyle geçtiğimiz 10 sene sonra Orta Asya uluslar arası terör örgütleri ile mücadele etmeye mecburen girdi. Yazdığım tezde de belirtecek en önemli olan ifade de Orta Asya güvenlik politikasının daha dinamik şekilde gelişmemesidir, fakat şuandaki Orta Asya'da yaşanan sorunları çözmek, Tali ban yöneticilerine karşı mücadele etmek ve onların yasal kurallarına haykırı siyasetini yürütmede engel olmak Orta Asya cumhuriyetleri için emniyete karşı ilk adımları diye algılayabiliriz, Gündemde Orta Asya herhangi bir tehdide karşı ve kendi savunma aktivitelerini sağlamlaştırdı, tabii ki bu konuda Rusya başta olan bir süre ülkelerden destek aldılar.Rusya etkisi diğer bakımdan da etkili olmaya başladı, bununla beraber Şanghay beşli anlaşmanın uluslar arası arenada iyice başarıya ulaşması ve bu ülkelerin geleceğe dönük güvence sağlaması Orta Asya halkına ümit veriyor.
CENTRAL ASIAN SECURITY POLICY AFTER THE DISINTEGRATION OF SOVIET UNION. As you know after the disintegration of Soviet Union the world observed the emergence of new independent states in ex-Soviet territories. It is indeed that the states are appeared to world scene for the first time in their histories. Within the disintegration of the USSR the region appeared at the focus of the international society, especially powerful states have taken an active interest in. They have signed new trade agreements, set up embassy missions and created cultural and academic exchanges. The day-by-day Russian involvement was withdrawing as well as before withdrew from Afghanistan. On the contrary, after acquiring the independence Afghanistan policy started to involve to the region. It is also important that the potential of the security policy of Central Asian countries is weak, as they didn't attempt before, moreover the leaders of the region have been emphasized to the economic policy, trade, investment and other activities. As evidence, when the leaders of the region held the conferences among them, we can only see the treaty, agreements about trade, custom and others. So having spent about 10 years after the independence, there emerged one of the great problems in Central Asia. The main thing to signify in my thesis is the security policy of the region, but the republics couldn't maintain the strategy, because of weakening the social position, may be there are a lot of reasons. But I can say that the security policy for the region, at present is to defend each of own territory from terrorists, Islamic movements who have wanted to dominate with its rules. In the sense of defense the region is provided, having taken the humanitarian aids, weapons and also military forces.
CENTRAL ASIAN SECURITY POLICY AFTER THE DISINTEGRATION OF SOVIET UNION. As you know after the disintegration of Soviet Union the world observed the emergence of new independent states in ex-Soviet territories. It is indeed that the states are appeared to world scene for the first time in their histories. Within the disintegration of the USSR the region appeared at the focus of the international society, especially powerful states have taken an active interest in. They have signed new trade agreements, set up embassy missions and created cultural and academic exchanges. The day-by-day Russian involvement was withdrawing as well as before withdrew from Afghanistan. On the contrary, after acquiring the independence Afghanistan policy started to involve to the region. It is also important that the potential of the security policy of Central Asian countries is weak, as they didn't attempt before, moreover the leaders of the region have been emphasized to the economic policy, trade, investment and other activities. As evidence, when the leaders of the region held the conferences among them, we can only see the treaty, agreements about trade, custom and others. So having spent about 10 years after the independence, there emerged one of the great problems in Central Asia. The main thing to signify in my thesis is the security policy of the region, but the republics couldn't maintain the strategy, because of weakening the social position, may be there are a lot of reasons. But I can say that the security policy for the region, at present is to defend each of own territory from terrorists, Islamic movements who have wanted to dominate with its rules. In the sense of defense the region is provided, having taken the humanitarian aids, weapons and also military forces.