Publication: Avrupa Para Birliği, Euro ve Türkiye ekonomisine etkileri
Abstract
AVRUPA PARA BİRLİĞİ, EURO VE TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNE ETKİLERİ Parasal Birlik, Optimum Para Sahası Teorisi, Euro, Türkiye Ekonomisi Avrupa parasal birliği, günümüzdeki en gelişmiş iktisadi entegrasyon örneklerinden birisidir.Parasal birliğin teorik yapısı optimum para sahası teorisi ile açıklanmaktadır. Avrupa parasal birliği optimum para teorisi çerçevesinde incelendiğinde, işsizlik oranının fazla olması sebebiyle optimum para sahasını tam anlamıyla oluşturamadığı görülmüştür. Optimum para sahası teorisinin nihai hedefi tek paraya geçiştir. avrupa parasal birliği 1 0cak 1999 yılında birlik üyesi ülkelerin tek para aşamasına geçmesiyle son aşamasını da tamamlamıştır. Euro'nun yürürlüğe girmesiyle öncelikle birlik üyesi ülkeler, daha sonra ise birliğe üye olmayan pek çok ülke bu entegrasyon sürecinden etkilenmiştir. Türkiye de gümrük birliğine dahil olan bir ülke olarak bu süreçten etkilenen bir ülkelerden biridir.ekonomik ve parasal birlik yolunda Türkiye'nin maastricht kriterleri'ne uyumu büyük önem arz etmektedir.
EUROPEAN MONETARY UNİON, EURO AND IMPACTS ON TURKISH ECONOMICS Betül VARAN Department of Economics Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Osman Küçükahmetoğlu Master – December 2010 Monetary Union, Theory of Optimum Currency Area, Euro, Turkish Economics European monetary union is one of the examples of most advanced economic integration. The theoretical structure of the monetary union is described by the theory of optimum currency area. Examining the European monetary union within the framework of the theory of optimum currency area displays that the union cannot generate the optimum currency area properly due to the high unemployment rate. The ultimate goal of the theory of optimum currency area is the transition to the single currency. The European monetary union completed its last phase on 1st January 1999 by the transition of the member states to the single currency phase. In conjunction with entry into force of the Euro, the member states of the union,firstly, several non-member states,then, have been affected by this integration period. In addition, Turkey as a member of the customs union, is one of the countries which have been affected by this process. Towards the economic and monetary union, Turkey's compliance with the Maastricht criteria has great significance.
EUROPEAN MONETARY UNİON, EURO AND IMPACTS ON TURKISH ECONOMICS Betül VARAN Department of Economics Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Osman Küçükahmetoğlu Master – December 2010 Monetary Union, Theory of Optimum Currency Area, Euro, Turkish Economics European monetary union is one of the examples of most advanced economic integration. The theoretical structure of the monetary union is described by the theory of optimum currency area. Examining the European monetary union within the framework of the theory of optimum currency area displays that the union cannot generate the optimum currency area properly due to the high unemployment rate. The ultimate goal of the theory of optimum currency area is the transition to the single currency. The European monetary union completed its last phase on 1st January 1999 by the transition of the member states to the single currency phase. In conjunction with entry into force of the Euro, the member states of the union,firstly, several non-member states,then, have been affected by this integration period. In addition, Turkey as a member of the customs union, is one of the countries which have been affected by this process. Towards the economic and monetary union, Turkey's compliance with the Maastricht criteria has great significance.