Publication: Türkiye’de basına sermaye giriş zorunluluğu
Abstract
TÜRKİYE'DE BASINA SERMAYE GİRİŞ ZORUNLULUĞU Basın işletmeleri hem hizmet hem de mal üreten işletmelerdir ve ortaya çıkarttıkları gazete ve dergiler gündemin değişmesiyle değerlerini yitirirler. Cumhuriyetin kuruluşuyla beraber Basın işletmeleri gelişimini hızlandırmıştır. Fakat hükümetler tarafından çeşitli baskılarla karşılaşan sektör kimi zaman devlet yanlısı politika izleyip teşviklerden yararlanmış kimi zaman da muhalif bir çizgide kalarak değişim yaratmaya çalışmıştır. 1980'deki büyük ekonomik dönüşüm Basın işletmelerini de etkilemiş ve Medya Holdingleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu süreçte gazete sahipleri gazeteciler değil holding patronları olmuştur. Bu durum kendine özgü özelliklere sahip olan Basın işletmelerini olumsuz yönde etkileyerek organizasyon ve yönetim biçimlerinin değişmesine yol açmıştır. Günümüzde Basın sektörü yoğun olarak sermaye ihtiyacı içindedir. Bu duruma örnek olarak Sabah gazetesi verilebilir. Basın sermaye ihtiyacını karşılarken beraberinde kendisine sermaye sağlayan gruplarında iflasına yol açabilmektedir.
THE NECESSITY OF CAPITAL FLOW IN PRESS SECTOR IN TURKEY The press companies are the companies that serve services and produce materials such as newspapers and periodicals. The products of the press companies, namely newspapers and the periodicals lose their own values in accordance with the change of the daily agenda. By historically the press companies have accelerated their developments by the establishment of the new Turkish Republic. However generally this sector has been subjected to various pressure applied by the goverments in the history. As a result they either chosed to follow and support the goverment politics or show efforts to stay an an opposite line against the goverments. The great economic evoluation seen in 1980 had also effected the press companies and led to emerge bigger corporations. In this period, the people that have large capitals became the owner and the employers of the corporations instead of the journalists that work. This phenomenon has showed negative effects on the organisation and the management forms within the press companies. Recently the sector needs more capital severely. This may be exemplified by the situation of a newspaper issued with the headname Sabah particularly. While the press companies meet their capital needs they may also cause great failures even the bankrupties of the groups from which they provide capitals.
THE NECESSITY OF CAPITAL FLOW IN PRESS SECTOR IN TURKEY The press companies are the companies that serve services and produce materials such as newspapers and periodicals. The products of the press companies, namely newspapers and the periodicals lose their own values in accordance with the change of the daily agenda. By historically the press companies have accelerated their developments by the establishment of the new Turkish Republic. However generally this sector has been subjected to various pressure applied by the goverments in the history. As a result they either chosed to follow and support the goverment politics or show efforts to stay an an opposite line against the goverments. The great economic evoluation seen in 1980 had also effected the press companies and led to emerge bigger corporations. In this period, the people that have large capitals became the owner and the employers of the corporations instead of the journalists that work. This phenomenon has showed negative effects on the organisation and the management forms within the press companies. Recently the sector needs more capital severely. This may be exemplified by the situation of a newspaper issued with the headname Sabah particularly. While the press companies meet their capital needs they may also cause great failures even the bankrupties of the groups from which they provide capitals.