Publication: Yabancı uyruklu bi̇reyleri̇n serbest zamanlarındaki̇ durumlarının akış kuramı bağlamında incelenmesi̇
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Bu araştırmanın amacı; farklı kültürlere ve ülkelere mensup bireylerin, serbest zamanlarında yapmış
oldukları çeşitli etkinliklerdeki akış durumlarını, çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Bu kapsamda
araştırmaya 118 erkek ve 133 kadın toplam 251 yabancı uyruklu Türkçe dil öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılan
öğrencilerin; 53’ü Türkmen, 78’i Gürcü ve 120’si diğer milletlerden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların, serbest
zamanlarındaki yapmış olduğu etkinliklerdeki akış durumunu tespit etmek için Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirlik
çalışması Ak ve Alpullu, 2020 tarafından yapılmış olan Alpak akış ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal
dağılım gösterip göstermediği çarpıklık, basıklık, ortalama, medyan ve histogramlar ile değerlendirilmiş ve
verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Normal dağılım gösteren verilerde betimsel istatistik
yöntemlerinden ikili karşılaştırmalar için bağımsız örneklem t testi, ikiden fazla grupların karşılaştırılmasında
Anova testi ve farklılaşmanın hangi gruplarda meydana geldiğini tespit etmek için çoklu karşılaştırmalar Tukey
testi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde jasp 0.9.2.0 versiyon programı kullanılmış ve istatistiksel
anlamlılık değeri olarak p<0,05 alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler bilimsel normlara göre değerlendirilmiştir.
Cinsiyet, medeni durum, düzenli spor yapma değişkenleri ile Alpak ölçeği ortalama puanları arasında istatistiksel
açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık vardır (p<0,05). Dil kuru, yaş, eğitim, gelir ve uyruk alt grupları ile Alpak ölçeği
ortalama puanları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Türkmen, Gürcü ve
diğer millet gruplarının Alpak ölçeği ortalaması farklılaşmasının diğer millet grubu tarafından oluşturulduğu
tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Yapılan araştırma SSCB’den ayrılmış olan iki ülkeye mensup Türkmen ve Gürcülerin,
serbest zamanlarındaki akış durumuna sahip olması yönünden diğer milletlere mensup bireylere göre daha zayıf
kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çeşitli değişkenlerin alt gruplarında da akış durumu yönünden farklılaşmanın
olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Akış Kuramı, Rekreasyon, Serbest Zaman, Spor
The aim of this research is to examine the flow situations of individuals belonging to different cultures and countries in various activities that they have done in their free time in terms of various variables. In this context, a total of 251 Turkish language students of foreign nationality, 118 men and 133 women, participated in the study. Of the students participating, 53 are Turkmen, 78 are Georgian and 120 are of other nationalities. In order to determine the flow status of the participants in the activities they had done in their free time, the Alpak flow scale, which was conducted by Ak and Alpullu, 2020, a Turkish validity and reliability study, was used. Skewness, kurtosis, mean, median and histograms were evaluated whether the data showed a normal distribution or not, and it was determined that the data showed a normal distribution. In binary comparisons for normally distributed data the methods of descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test for comparison of more than two groups, Anova test and Tukey multiple comparisons test was used to determine which groups that occurred in differentiation. In the analysis of the data, jasp 0.9.2.0 version program was used and p<0.05 was taken as the statistical significance value. The obtained data were evaluated according to scientific norms. There is a statistically significant difference between the variables of gender, marital status, regular sports and Alpak scale average scores (p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the average scores of the language Decency, age, education, income and nationality subgroups and the Alpak scale (p<0.05). It was determined that the Alpaca scale mean differentiation of Turkmen, Georgian and other ethnic groups was established by the other ethnic group (p<0.05). The research conducted found that Turkmens and Georgians belonging to the two countries that have left the SSCB remain weaker than individuals belonging to other nationalities in terms of having a flow situation in their free time. In addition, it was found that there is a differentiation in terms of flow state in subgroups of various variables. Keywords: Flow Theory, Recreation, Leisure Time, Sport
The aim of this research is to examine the flow situations of individuals belonging to different cultures and countries in various activities that they have done in their free time in terms of various variables. In this context, a total of 251 Turkish language students of foreign nationality, 118 men and 133 women, participated in the study. Of the students participating, 53 are Turkmen, 78 are Georgian and 120 are of other nationalities. In order to determine the flow status of the participants in the activities they had done in their free time, the Alpak flow scale, which was conducted by Ak and Alpullu, 2020, a Turkish validity and reliability study, was used. Skewness, kurtosis, mean, median and histograms were evaluated whether the data showed a normal distribution or not, and it was determined that the data showed a normal distribution. In binary comparisons for normally distributed data the methods of descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test for comparison of more than two groups, Anova test and Tukey multiple comparisons test was used to determine which groups that occurred in differentiation. In the analysis of the data, jasp 0.9.2.0 version program was used and p<0.05 was taken as the statistical significance value. The obtained data were evaluated according to scientific norms. There is a statistically significant difference between the variables of gender, marital status, regular sports and Alpak scale average scores (p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the average scores of the language Decency, age, education, income and nationality subgroups and the Alpak scale (p<0.05). It was determined that the Alpaca scale mean differentiation of Turkmen, Georgian and other ethnic groups was established by the other ethnic group (p<0.05). The research conducted found that Turkmens and Georgians belonging to the two countries that have left the SSCB remain weaker than individuals belonging to other nationalities in terms of having a flow situation in their free time. In addition, it was found that there is a differentiation in terms of flow state in subgroups of various variables. Keywords: Flow Theory, Recreation, Leisure Time, Sport
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Yapıcı E. C., ALPULLU A., MAMETKULYYEV Y., "YABANCI UYRUKLU BİREYLERİN SERBEST ZAMANLARINDAKİ
DURUMLARININ AKIŞ KURAMI BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ", İnönü Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi (İÜBESBD), cilt.9, sa.1, ss.1-14, 2022
