Publication: Üsküdar’da meydana gelen trafik kazalarının coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yardımıyla analizi
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Abstract
Yaşayan bir organizmaya benzeyen şehirlerin adeta hayat damarları olan yollar, araç ve yayaların ulaşımına hizmet eden
mekânsal sistemlerdir. Ulaşımın önemli bir fonksiyonu olan yolların durumu trafik kazalarına sebebiyet verebilmektedir. Bu
bakımdan trafik kazalarını en aza indirebilmek için çevresel faktörlerin etkisi ve kazaların meydana geldiği noktaların tespiti
iyi bir şekilde analiz edilmelidir. Zira trafik kazalarından dolayı dünyada bir yılda yaklaşık 50 milyon kişi yaralanmakta, 1,3
milyon kişi hayatını kaybetmektedir. Bu bağlamda son yıllarda meydana gelen trafik kazalarını en aza indirebilmek için çeşitli
çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) yardımıyla yapılan analizlerdir. CBS ile konumsal
veriler kayda alınarak kazaların sıklıkla meydana geldiği kara noktalar belirlenmekte, çevresel faktörler ve kazaya karışanların
potansiyel durumları analiz edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Üsküdar ilçesinde meydana gelen trafik kazaları ele alınmış,
İstanbul Trafik Denetleme Şube Müdürlüğü’nden temin edilen trafik kaza tespit tutakları ve kazaya sebebiyet veren çevresel
faktörler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda 2016-2020 yılları arasında kazaların sıklıkla meydana geldiği noktalar, ArcGIS 10.8
programı ile haritalandırılmış, yol yüzeyleri ve kazaya karışan sürücülerin eğitim durumları yorumlanarak kaza riski yüksek
bölgeler ve bunların sebepleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kazaların önemli bir kısmı sürücülerin dikkatsizliğine ve kavşaklara
bağlı olarak 15 Temmuz Şehitler Köprüsü girişi, Altunizade Kavşağı ve Paşa Limanı Caddesi’nde meydana geldiği tespit
edilmiştir.
The roads, which are the lifebloods of cities that resemble a living organism, are spatial systems that serve the transportation of vehicles and pedestrians. The condition of the roads, which is an essential function of transportation, can cause traffic accidents. In this respect, to minimize traffic accidents, the effect of environmental factors and the determination of the points where the accidents occur should be analyzed well. Because, due to traffic accidents, approximately 50 million people are injured, and 1.3 million people die in a year in the world. In this respect, various studies have been carried out to minimize traffic accidents in recent years. One of them is the analysis made with the help of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). By recording spatial data with GIS, black spots where accidents occur frequently are determined, environmental factors and potential situations of those involved in the accident can be analyzed. In this study, the traffic accidents that occurred in Üsküdar district were discussed, the traffic accident reports obtained from the Istanbul Traffic Inspection Branch Office, and the environmental factors causing the accident were evaluated. In this context, the black spots where accidents frequently occurred between the years 2016-2020 were mapped with the ArcGIS 10.8 program, road surfaces, the education levels of the drivers involved in the accident were interpreted, and the areas with high accident risk and their causes were tried to be determined. It has been determined that a significant part of the accidents occur at 15 July Martyrs Bridge entrance, Altunizade Junction and Pasha Limani Street due to the carelessness of the drivers and the intersections
The roads, which are the lifebloods of cities that resemble a living organism, are spatial systems that serve the transportation of vehicles and pedestrians. The condition of the roads, which is an essential function of transportation, can cause traffic accidents. In this respect, to minimize traffic accidents, the effect of environmental factors and the determination of the points where the accidents occur should be analyzed well. Because, due to traffic accidents, approximately 50 million people are injured, and 1.3 million people die in a year in the world. In this respect, various studies have been carried out to minimize traffic accidents in recent years. One of them is the analysis made with the help of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). By recording spatial data with GIS, black spots where accidents occur frequently are determined, environmental factors and potential situations of those involved in the accident can be analyzed. In this study, the traffic accidents that occurred in Üsküdar district were discussed, the traffic accident reports obtained from the Istanbul Traffic Inspection Branch Office, and the environmental factors causing the accident were evaluated. In this context, the black spots where accidents frequently occurred between the years 2016-2020 were mapped with the ArcGIS 10.8 program, road surfaces, the education levels of the drivers involved in the accident were interpreted, and the areas with high accident risk and their causes were tried to be determined. It has been determined that a significant part of the accidents occur at 15 July Martyrs Bridge entrance, Altunizade Junction and Pasha Limani Street due to the carelessness of the drivers and the intersections
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Citation
SİYAVUŞ A. E., "Üsküdar’da Meydana Gelen Trafik Kazalarının Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri
Yardımıyla Analizi", Trafik ve Ulaşım Araştırmaları Dergisi, cilt.5, sa.1, ss.65-82, 2022
