Publication: Hadis edebiyatında Kitabü’s-sünne’ler ve Ahmed B.Hanbel’in Kitabü’s Sünne’si
Abstract
nne, sünne, i’tikâd, mihne, halku’l-Kur’ân, ehl-i hadis, ehl-i sünnet, ehl-i bid’at, Ahmed b. Hanbel ÖZET HADİS EDEBİYATINDA KİTABÜ’S-SÜNNE’LER VE AHMED B. HANBEL’İN KİTABÜ’S SÜNNE’Sİ Hicrî II. asırda bazı i’tikâdî meseleler üzerinde yoğunlaşan tartışmalar ve artan ihtilaflar İslam dünyasının gündemini meşgul etmiştir. Ehl-i hadis diye adlandırılan bir grup alim bu tartışmalara kayıtsız kalmamış, aksine etkin şekilde müdahil olmuştur. Özellikle halku’l-Kur’ân meselesi ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen mihne hadisesi, ehl-i hadise mensup bazı alimlerin tabir caizse “itikâdî ıslâh/ rehabilitasyon” amaçlı eserler telif etmelerine zemin hazırlamıştır. Genellikle Kitâbü’s-sünne denilen, bazen müstakil bir kitap bazen de Câmi’ veya Sünenlerde bir bölüm halinde karşımıza çıkan ve belli başlı kelâmî konulara dair rivayetleri ihtiva eden bu eserler, ehl-i sünnet akîdesini kitap ve sünnet temelinde, başka bir deyişle selef çizgisinde ortaya koyması yanında, müslüman kimliğinin, dolayısıyla İslam toplumunun oluşumundaki manevî dinamiklerin başında inanç değerlerinin geldiği düşüncesini savunan ehl-i hadisin akâid anlayışını göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. İşte bu tezde, genel olarak İslâm telif geleneğinde Kitâbü’s-sünne literatürü, ortaya çıkışı, sebepleri ve bu sebeplerin muhtevaya etkisi gibi konuları ele aldıktan sonra, mezkûr literatürün öncülerinden olduğuna inandığımız Ahmed b. Hanbel’in Kitâbü’s-sünne adlı eserini tanıtmaya ve bu eserdeki rivayetlerin muhteva değerlendirmesini yapmaya çalıştık. sunnah, sunnah, faith, mihna, halk al-Qur’ân, ehl al-hadith, ehl al-sunnah, ehl al- bid’a, Ahmad b. Hanbal.
KİTABU’S-SUNNAHS IN HADİTH LİTERATURE AND AHMAD B. HANBAL’S KİTAB AL-SUNNAH During the 2nd century of the Hegira Calendar.Arguments and increasing disagreements concentrated on some faith issues occupied the agenda of the Islamic world. A group of scholars called Ehl al-Hadith was not indifferent to those arguments; on the contrary, they got involved effectively. Especially halk al-Qur’ân issue and accordingly occuring mihna incident paved the way for some scholars belonging to Ehl al-Hadith to compile works aimed for – as the phrase goes on – “faith amendment/ rehabilitation.” Generally called as Kitâb al-sunnah, sometimes seen as a separate book, and sometimes emerging as a part of Cami’s or Sunan’s, and containing certain narratives related to Koranic topics, these works are significant for showing the doctrine of Ehl al-Hadith which advocates the idea that belief values are the first of moral dynamics in the formation of Muslim identity, and accordingly in the formation of Islamic society, besides significant for expressing Ehl al-Sunnah belief on the book and sunnah basis, in other words, expressing in a follower manner. In this thesis, after dealing with matters such as Kitâb al-sunnah literature in Islamic compilation tradition, its emergence, causes and the effect of those causes to the contents; we have attempted to present the work called Kitâb al-sunnah by Ahmad b. Hanbal, whom we believe as one of the forerunners of the before-mentioned literature, and to make a content analysis of the narratives in this work.
KİTABU’S-SUNNAHS IN HADİTH LİTERATURE AND AHMAD B. HANBAL’S KİTAB AL-SUNNAH During the 2nd century of the Hegira Calendar.Arguments and increasing disagreements concentrated on some faith issues occupied the agenda of the Islamic world. A group of scholars called Ehl al-Hadith was not indifferent to those arguments; on the contrary, they got involved effectively. Especially halk al-Qur’ân issue and accordingly occuring mihna incident paved the way for some scholars belonging to Ehl al-Hadith to compile works aimed for – as the phrase goes on – “faith amendment/ rehabilitation.” Generally called as Kitâb al-sunnah, sometimes seen as a separate book, and sometimes emerging as a part of Cami’s or Sunan’s, and containing certain narratives related to Koranic topics, these works are significant for showing the doctrine of Ehl al-Hadith which advocates the idea that belief values are the first of moral dynamics in the formation of Muslim identity, and accordingly in the formation of Islamic society, besides significant for expressing Ehl al-Sunnah belief on the book and sunnah basis, in other words, expressing in a follower manner. In this thesis, after dealing with matters such as Kitâb al-sunnah literature in Islamic compilation tradition, its emergence, causes and the effect of those causes to the contents; we have attempted to present the work called Kitâb al-sunnah by Ahmad b. Hanbal, whom we believe as one of the forerunners of the before-mentioned literature, and to make a content analysis of the narratives in this work.