Publication: Covid-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Fiziksel Aktivite, Depresyon, Stres, Uyku ve Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
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Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı Covid-19 döneminde üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite, stres,
depresyon ve uyku düzeylerinin, yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisini araştırmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya
yaş ortalaması 20,51,4 yıl, boy ortalaması 166,98,0 cm, vücut kitle indeksi (VKI) 21,43,0 kg/cm2 olan
273 gönüllü katılımcı (229 kadın, 44 erkek) dahil oldu. Katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri, Uluslararası
Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi; stres düzeyleri, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği; depresyon şiddetleri, Beck Depresyon
Ölçeği; uyku patern ve kaliteleri, Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi; yaşam kalitesi değerlendirilmesinde
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü 5 İyilik Hali İndeksi (DSÖ-5) kullanıldı. İstatistiksel yöntemler olarak frekans,
karşılaştırma ve regresyon analizleri kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Katılımcıların %52,7’si fiziksel olarak inaktifti
ve %42,5’inin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri düşüktü. Yaklaşık %75’inin uyku kaliteleri iyi, %80 ‘inin stres
algıları orta düzeydeydi. Katılımcıların yaklaşık %66’sı minimal ve hafif düzeyde depresyona sahipti.
Katılımcıların %57,7’si kötü yaşam kalitesi sonuçları bildirdi. Fiziksel aktivite, depresyon, uyku kalitesi ve
stres düzeylerinin yaşam kalitesine ilişkin çoklu regresyon analizi modeli anlamlı bulundu (F=18,115;
p=0,001; R2=0,213). Tartışma: Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite,
uyku kalitesi, depresyon ve stres algılarının yaşam kalitesini etkilediği ve bu etkilerin yönetilmesinde
sonuçların göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini önermekteyiz.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaşam Kalitesi; Pandemik; Egzersiz.
Purpose: Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between quality of life and physical activity, stress, depression and sleep quality among university students during the Covid-19 period. Material and Methods: A total of 273 participants (mean age: 20.51.4 years; mean height: 166.98.0 cm; BMI:21.43.0 kg/cm2) were included in the study. To assess physical activity, perceived stress, depression severity, sleep quality and quality of life of the participants, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Beck Depression Scale, the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, the WHO-5 Wellness Index were used, respectively. Frequency, comparisons and regression analysis were used as statistical methods. Results: 52.7% of the participants were physically inactive and 42.5% had low physical activity levels. About 75% had good sleep quality and 80% had a moderate perception of stress. Approximately 66% of the participants had minimal to mild depression. 57.7% of the participants reported poor quality of life. Multiple regression analysis on quality of life of physical activity, depression, sleep quality and stress levels were found significant (F=18.115; p=0.001; R2=0.213). Discussion: We suggest that physical activity, sleep quality, depression and stress affect the quality of life of students during the Covid-19 pandemic and the results should be considered in the management of these effects. Keywords: Quality of Life; Pandemics; Exercise.
Purpose: Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between quality of life and physical activity, stress, depression and sleep quality among university students during the Covid-19 period. Material and Methods: A total of 273 participants (mean age: 20.51.4 years; mean height: 166.98.0 cm; BMI:21.43.0 kg/cm2) were included in the study. To assess physical activity, perceived stress, depression severity, sleep quality and quality of life of the participants, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Beck Depression Scale, the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, the WHO-5 Wellness Index were used, respectively. Frequency, comparisons and regression analysis were used as statistical methods. Results: 52.7% of the participants were physically inactive and 42.5% had low physical activity levels. About 75% had good sleep quality and 80% had a moderate perception of stress. Approximately 66% of the participants had minimal to mild depression. 57.7% of the participants reported poor quality of life. Multiple regression analysis on quality of life of physical activity, depression, sleep quality and stress levels were found significant (F=18.115; p=0.001; R2=0.213). Discussion: We suggest that physical activity, sleep quality, depression and stress affect the quality of life of students during the Covid-19 pandemic and the results should be considered in the management of these effects. Keywords: Quality of Life; Pandemics; Exercise.
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Keywords
Sağlık Bilimleri, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, Health Sciences, Physical therapy and rehabilitation, Klinik Tıp (MED), Klinik Tıp, REHABİLİTASYON, Clinical Medicine (MED), CLINICAL MEDICINE, REHABILITATION, Fizik Tedavi, Spor Terapisi ve Rehabilitasyon, Kayropraktik, Rehabilitasyon, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Chiropractics, Rehabilitation, Quality of Life, Pandemics, Exercise., Yaşam Kalitesi, Pandemik, Egzersiz.
Citation
TİMURTAŞ E., AVCI E. E., AYBERK B., DEMİRBÜKEN İ., POLAT M. G., "Covid-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Fiziksel Aktivite, Depresyon, Stres, Uyku ve Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi", Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, cilt.10, sa.1, ss.17-26, 2022
