Publication: Kalitenin evrimi ve kalite 4.0
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Kalite kavramı, endüstriyel süreçlerin ve ürünlerin iyileştirilmesine odaklanan bir perspektifle tarihsel olarak
gelişmiştir. İlk başlarda, kalite kontrolü - muayene yaklaşımı benimsenmiş ve üründe ve üretim süreçlerindeki hataları tespit
etmek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Zamanla kalite anlayışı genişlemiş, sadece kontrol etmek değil, planlama-uygulama ve
kontrolü birlikte ele alan kalite yönetimi ile müşteri memnuniyetini ve sürekli iyileştirmeyi hedefleyen bir yaklaşım haline
gelmiştir. Dijitalleşme ve Endüstri 4.0 dönemiyle birlikte kalite anlayışı yeniden önemli bir değişim geçirmiştir ve Kalite 4.0
kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kalite 4.0, teknolojik ilerlemelerin kalite yönetimine entegrasyonunu vurgular ve ürün ve üretim
süreçlerinde veri analitiği, yapay zeka, nesnelerin interneti (IoT) gibi Endüstri 4.0 araçlarının kullanımını içerir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı Kalite 4.0’ın getirdiği yeniliklerin, avantaj ve uygulamadaki zorlukların sunulmasıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle kalite
kavramı ve kalite anlayışının tarihsel değişiminden bahsedilmiştir. Ardından endüstri 4.0 kavramı ve kaliteye etkilerine
değinilmiştir. Son olarak dijitalleşme teknolojilerinin kalite yönetimine etkileri ve Kalite 4.0’ın boyutları, sunduğu avantajlar
ve uygulanmasındaki engeller ele alınmıştır.
The concept of quality has historically evolved with a focus on improving industrial processes and products. Initially, a quality control approach was adopted to detect errors in products and production processes. Over time, the understanding of quality expanded and became an approach that aimed at customer satisfaction and continuous improvement. With the advent of digitalization and the Industry 4.0 era, the concept of quality has undergone significant changes, giving rise to the concept of Quality 4.0. Quality 4.0 emphasizes the integration of technological advancements into quality management, incorporating tools such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in product and production processes. The aim of this study is to present the innovations brought about by Quality 4.0 and discuss the advantages and challenges in its implementation. The study initially discusses the concept of quality and the historical evolution of the quality management. It then explores the concept of Industry 4.0 and its impact on quality. Finally, the study addresses the impacts of digitalization technologies on quality management and explores the dimensions of Quality 4.0, the advantages it offers, and the challenges in its implementation.
The concept of quality has historically evolved with a focus on improving industrial processes and products. Initially, a quality control approach was adopted to detect errors in products and production processes. Over time, the understanding of quality expanded and became an approach that aimed at customer satisfaction and continuous improvement. With the advent of digitalization and the Industry 4.0 era, the concept of quality has undergone significant changes, giving rise to the concept of Quality 4.0. Quality 4.0 emphasizes the integration of technological advancements into quality management, incorporating tools such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in product and production processes. The aim of this study is to present the innovations brought about by Quality 4.0 and discuss the advantages and challenges in its implementation. The study initially discusses the concept of quality and the historical evolution of the quality management. It then explores the concept of Industry 4.0 and its impact on quality. Finally, the study addresses the impacts of digitalization technologies on quality management and explores the dimensions of Quality 4.0, the advantages it offers, and the challenges in its implementation.
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BİLGİN E., YILMAZ E., \"Kalitenin Evrimi ve Kalite 4.0\", XX. International Balkan and Near Eastern Congress Series on Economics, Business and Management, Ohrid, Makedonya, 14 - 15 Ekim 2023, ss.328-336
