Publication: Olumsuz çocukluk deneyi̇mleri ve aleksiti̇mi̇ arasındaki̇ ili̇şki̇de öz-şefkat ve benli̇k saygısının aracı rolü
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Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; lise öğrencilerinin olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleri ve
aleksitimi düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide benlik saygısı ve öz-şefkatin aracı rolünün Yapısal
Eşitlik Modeli ile incelenmesidir. Ayrıca erken çocukluk dönemi olumsuz yaşantıları,
aleksitimi, benlik saygısı ve öz-şefkat kavramları demografik değişkenler açısından da
incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde yapılandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın
evrenini İstanbul ilinde örgün eğitim görmekte olan lise öğrencileri; örneklemi ise, farklı
sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik grupların toplandığı düşünülen Üsküdar, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy,
Ümraniye ve Sancaktepe ilçeleri ve bu ilçelerdeki okullara devam eden lise öğrencileri
oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir ve örneklem
grubu, 495’i (%55,6) kadın; 395’i (%44,4) erkek olmak üzere toplam 890 lise
öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada; “Çocukluk Deneyimleri Ölçeği”, “Coopersmith
Benlik Saygısı Envanteri”, “Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu”, “Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği” ve
“Demografik Bilgi Formu” kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel
çözümlemeleri SPSS ve SPSS AMOS programlarında yapılmış, manidarlıklar minimum
p<0,05 düzeyinde sınanmıştır. Çalışmada Gruplar t-Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi
(ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) sonrasında gruplar arasında
anlamlı bir farklılık bulunması durumunda, farkların hangi gruplar arasında
gerçekleştiğini belirlemek üzere post- hoc tamamlayıcı analiz teknikleri (Scheffe ve
Tamhane) kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasında istatiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup
olmadığını incelemek üzere; Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyonu ve Yapısal Eşitlik
Modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, değişkenler arası kurulan modelde
olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleri ile aleksitimi arasında benlik saygısı ve öz-şefkatin tam
aracılık rolüne sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The main purpose of this study is to assess the mediating role of self-esteem and self-compassion on negative childhood experiences and alexithymia levels of high school students through Structural Equation Model. In addition, early childhood negative experiences, alexithymia, self-esteem and self-compassion concepts were also examined in terms of demographic variables (gender, socio-economic level, class level and school type). The research is structured on relational scanning model. The universe of the research consists of high school students studying in Istanbul province. The sample group consist of high school students attending schools in Üsküdar, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, Ümraniye and Sancaktepe districts, where different socio-cultural and economic groups are thought to congregate. The sample was determined by stratified sampling method and the sample group consisted of 495 (55.6%) women; It consists of 890 high school students, of which 395 (44.4%) are male. Data of the research were collected using “Childhood Experiences Scale”, “Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory”, “Short Form of Self-Compassion Scale”, “Toronto Alexithymia Scale” and “Demographic Information Form”. Statistical analyses of the data were obtained using SPSS and SPSS AMOS programs, and the significance was tested at the minimum level of p <0,05. Additionally, Groups t-Test and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used for the study. When a significant difference was found between the groups after One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), post-hoc complementary analysis techniques (Scheffe and Tamhane) were also used to find between which groups the differences occurred. While Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis was used to examine whether there is a statistically significant relationship between the variables. In the model established between the variables, it was determined that self-esteem and self-compassion have full mediating roles between negative childhood experiences and alexithymia.
The main purpose of this study is to assess the mediating role of self-esteem and self-compassion on negative childhood experiences and alexithymia levels of high school students through Structural Equation Model. In addition, early childhood negative experiences, alexithymia, self-esteem and self-compassion concepts were also examined in terms of demographic variables (gender, socio-economic level, class level and school type). The research is structured on relational scanning model. The universe of the research consists of high school students studying in Istanbul province. The sample group consist of high school students attending schools in Üsküdar, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, Ümraniye and Sancaktepe districts, where different socio-cultural and economic groups are thought to congregate. The sample was determined by stratified sampling method and the sample group consisted of 495 (55.6%) women; It consists of 890 high school students, of which 395 (44.4%) are male. Data of the research were collected using “Childhood Experiences Scale”, “Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory”, “Short Form of Self-Compassion Scale”, “Toronto Alexithymia Scale” and “Demographic Information Form”. Statistical analyses of the data were obtained using SPSS and SPSS AMOS programs, and the significance was tested at the minimum level of p <0,05. Additionally, Groups t-Test and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used for the study. When a significant difference was found between the groups after One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), post-hoc complementary analysis techniques (Scheffe and Tamhane) were also used to find between which groups the differences occurred. While Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis was used to examine whether there is a statistically significant relationship between the variables. In the model established between the variables, it was determined that self-esteem and self-compassion have full mediating roles between negative childhood experiences and alexithymia.
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YÜKSEL M., YAVUZ E., "OLUMSUZ ÇOCUKLUK DENEYİMLERİ VE ALEKSİTİMİ ARASINDAKİ
İLİŞKİDE ÖZ-ŞEFKAT VE BENLİK SAYGISININ ARACI ROLÜ", USBAD Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi - International Journal of Social Sciences Academy, cilt.5, sa.11, ss.106-135, 2023
