Publication: Örgün eğitim eşliğinde hafızlık deneyimine dair nitel bir araştırma: ilk emir koleji örneği
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Kur’an-ı Kerîm’e iman edenlerin, onun doğru okunması, anlaşılması ve nesilden
nesile aktarılarak muhafaza edilmesi konusunda önemli sorumlulukları vardır.
Bu sorumlulukları yerine getirmek, Allah’a ve O’nun Peygamberine (s.a.s.) olan
sadakatin önemli bir göstergesidir. Zira Allah ve Rasûlü (s.a.s.) tarafından bize tevdi edilen kutsal emanetlerin başında Kur’an-ı Kerim gelmekte; bu kutsal emanetin
hem lafzını (elfâz) hem de manasını (ahkâm) Hz. Muhammed’in (s.a.s.) tilavetine
ve sünnetine uygun bir şekilde muhafaza etmek için gayret göstermek ise bizim
imanî mesuliyetimizin önemli bir yekûnunu teşkil etmektedir. Bu emaneti en güzel
şekilde muhafaza etmenin yolu; onun selîm bir akla, keskin bir zekâya, sağlam bir
hafızaya ve örnek bir ahlaka sahip nesiller vasıtasıyla bizden sonraki kuşaklara intikalini sağlamaktır. Bu intikalin asırlardır en müşahhas ve en mübarek yolu ise hiç
kuşkusuz hafızlıktır. Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.s.) üstün gayreti, örnek eğitimciliği ve
müminleri teşvik eden yönlendirmeleri neticesinde hafızlık, Kur’an-ı Kerim’in nüzulünden itibaren tarihin her döneminde İslam toplumunun ilgisine mazhar olmuş;
bu mazhariyetin bir tecellisi olarak mescit, cami, medrese, Ribât, Dârülkurrâ ve
Dârülhuffâz gibi çeşitli mekânlarda bu ulvî faaliyet asırlar boyu devam ettirilmiştir.
Ülkemizde ise hafızlık müessesesi denildiğinde ilk akla gelen kurum, bu çalışmayı
uzun yıllardır Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı bünyesinde deruhte eden Kur’an Kurslarıdır.
Son yıllarda, Kur’an Kurslarının bu alandaki misyonu devam etmekle birlikte, çeşitli
dinî/ilmî/pedagojik/sosyolojik değişimler, gelişimler veya gerekçeler neticesinde
hafızlık müessesesi bazı İmam Hatip Liselerinin, İlahiyat Fakültelerinin, resmî
veya özel proje okullarının da ilgi alanına girmiştir. İlkokuldaki eğitimin ardından
başlanılan ve Kur’an Kurslarının müfredatından bağımsız olarak yürütülen bu tür
hafızlık projelerinin temel özelliği ise örgün eğitim eşliğinde devam ettirilmeleridir.
Bu tür projeleri icra eden okullar, öğrencilerin sene kaybına ve örgün eğitimden
uzaklaşmalarına yol açmadıkları düşüncesiyle veliler ve öğrenciler nezdinde ilgi
görmekte; medeniyetimizde “zülcenâhayn” (çift kanatlı) diye tavsif edilen hem bilimsel alanda hem de dinî alanda donanımlı bireylerin yetişmesine vesile olacağı
temennisiyle eğitimin çeşitli paydaşlarınca hüsn-i kabule mazhar olmaktadır. Zira
bu tür projeler, muhatapları tarafından, kelâmî nitelikteki Kur’an ayetleri ile kevnî nitelikteki kâinat ayetlerinin eşzamanlı olarak okunmasının, öğrenilmesinin,
anlaşılmasının ve tefekkür edilmesinin önemli bir fırsatı olarak görülmekte; aynı
zamanda da tarihimizdeki Enderûn usulü eğitimin, günümüz şartları çerçevesinde
yeniden ihyası olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, medeniyetimizdeki
Enderun usulü eğitim sisteminden ilham alınarak hayata geçirilen özel bir okuldaki
(İlk Emir Koleji) üstün zekâlı/yetenekli öğrencilere yönelik hafızlık projesine dair
nitel bir araştırmanın sonuçları paylaşılacaktır. Söz konusu okul, hem dinî/uhrevî
hem de fennî/dünyevî sahada donanımlı din ve bilim insanlarının yetişmesine katkı
sağlamak amacıyla 2014 yılında İstanbul’un Avrupa yakasında özel okul (kolej)
statüsünde eğitim öğretim faaliyetine başlamış; fennî, beşerî, sosyal, lügavî ve
İslamî ilimler gibi geniş yelpazeye sahip bir program uygulayarak 2021 yılında ilk
mezunlarını vermiştir. Okulun kuruluş aşamasında belirlediği hedeflerden birisi de
çatısı altında eğitim gören tüm öğrencilerin hafızlık projesine dâhil olmalarıdır. Bu
sebeple çalışmamızda, bir taraftan okulun bidayetinden nihayetine kadar hafızlık
projesine dâhil olan öğrencilerin cevaplandırdığı anket sorularının içeriği, diğer
* Bu çalışma Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Etik Kurulu tarafından 2022-20
nolu belge ile 08.04.2022 tarihinde onaylanmıştır. taraftan da yedi yıl boyunca söz konusu proje okulunda her hafta bizzat derslere
iştirak edilerek tarafımızca gerçekleştirilen katılımcı gözlem sonucu elde ettiğimiz
kanaatlerin paylaşılması söz konusu olacaktır. Paylaşılan bu sonuçlar içerik analizine tabi tutularak değerlendirilecek ve bu tür projelere ilgi duyan eğitimin tüm
paydaşlarının istifadesine sunulacaktır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin ileride
bu alanda yatırım yapmak isteyen kimselere önemli doneler sunacağı kanaatindeyiz. Zira yedi yıldır üzerinde bilfiil gözlem yaptığımız bu proje, -özel teşebbüs
anlamında- alanın ilklerinden olup hafızlığın okul dersleriyle birlikte yürütülmesi
sürecinde karşılaşılabilecek problemlerin projenin muhataplarınca önceden görülmesine ve hazırlıkların buna uygun şekilde yapılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Aynı
zamanda bu çalışma, ülkemizde günden güne talep gören örgün eğitim eşliğinde
hafızlık çalışmalarına da ışık tutacak niteliktedir.
Those who believe in Qurʾān have significant responsibilities regarding reading, understanding Qurʾān and passing it down from one generation to another. Fulfilling these responsibilities is an important indicator of loyalty to Allah and His Prophet (pbuh). Qurʾān is one of the primary holy relics entrusted to us by Allah and His Messenger (pbuh), so making an effort to preserve both the wording and meaning of it in accordance with the recitation and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) constitutes a significant part of our religious responsibility. The best way of protecting this relic is to ensure its transfer to future generations via those who have a good sense, sharp wit, retentive memory and exemplary morality. For ages, the most concrete and blessed way of this transfer is memorizing the Qurʾān. Thanks to the Prophet’s great efforts, exemplary training skills and guidance that encourages Muslims, memorizing the Qurʾān gained the attention of the Islamic society in every period of history, since the revelation of the Qurʾān, hereby, this divine activity has been continued for centuries in various places such as masjid, mosque, madrasa, ribat, dar al-qurra and dar al-huffaz. In our country, the first institution that comes to mind regarding to the foundation of memorizing the Qurʾān is the Qurʾān Courses, which have been undertaking this mission for many years under the Presidency of Religious Affairs. In recent years, although the mission of those courses continues, memorizing Qurʾān has gained the attention of some imamhatip high schools, theology faculties, public or private project schools as a result of various religious/scientific/pedagogical/sociological changes, developments or reasons. The main feature of such memorization projects, which start after primary school education and is carried out independently of the curriculum of the Qurʾān Courses, is that they are simultaneously conducted with formal education. Schools that carry out such projects get parents’ and students’ attention since don’t cause a lost school year and don’t drift students away from formal education. In addition, various stakeholders of education give approval to those projects, hoping that they will conduce to the training of individuals who are qualified both in the scientific and religious fields, who are described as dhuljanāhain (two-winged) in our civilization. Those projects are perceived by their addressees as an important opportunity for reading, learning, understanding and contemplation upon the literal verses of the Qurʾān, simultaneously with the signs in the universe which are the cosmological verses. At the same time, those projects are considered a revival of Enderun School’s Education System within the frameworks of today’s conditions. In this study, the results of qualitative research on the Qurʾān Memorization Project with gifted/talented students in a private school (Ilk Emir College), which was constructed after the example of Enderun School’s Education System in our civilization, will be shared. The aforementioned school was started to provide education for its students in 2014, with the status of a private school (college) in the European part of Istanbul, in order to contribute to the training of well-equipped theologists and scientists in both the religious/otherworldly and scientific/worldly fields. The school applying for a program with a wide range of scientific, anthropic, social, lexical, and Islamic sciences, has had its first graduates in 2021. One of the goals that the school set during its establishment is to include all students studying under its roof in the Qurʾān Memorization Project. For this reason, in this study, on the one hand, the content of the questionnaire answered by the students who were involved in the Qurʾān Memorization Project from the beginning of the school to the end, and on the other hand, the opinions I have obtained because of the participant observation by attending the lessons every week at this project school for seven years will be in question. The findings will be evaluated by subjecting to the content analysis and will be presented to all stakeholders of education who are interested in such projects. I believe that the data obtained in this research will provide important insight for those who want to do research in this field in the future. This project, on which we have been actively observing for seven years, is one of the first of the field (in the sense of a private attempt) and will contribute to its interlocutors to foresee the problems that may be encountered in the process of carrying out the Qurʾān Memorization Project together with the school subjects and to make the preparations accordingly.
Those who believe in Qurʾān have significant responsibilities regarding reading, understanding Qurʾān and passing it down from one generation to another. Fulfilling these responsibilities is an important indicator of loyalty to Allah and His Prophet (pbuh). Qurʾān is one of the primary holy relics entrusted to us by Allah and His Messenger (pbuh), so making an effort to preserve both the wording and meaning of it in accordance with the recitation and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) constitutes a significant part of our religious responsibility. The best way of protecting this relic is to ensure its transfer to future generations via those who have a good sense, sharp wit, retentive memory and exemplary morality. For ages, the most concrete and blessed way of this transfer is memorizing the Qurʾān. Thanks to the Prophet’s great efforts, exemplary training skills and guidance that encourages Muslims, memorizing the Qurʾān gained the attention of the Islamic society in every period of history, since the revelation of the Qurʾān, hereby, this divine activity has been continued for centuries in various places such as masjid, mosque, madrasa, ribat, dar al-qurra and dar al-huffaz. In our country, the first institution that comes to mind regarding to the foundation of memorizing the Qurʾān is the Qurʾān Courses, which have been undertaking this mission for many years under the Presidency of Religious Affairs. In recent years, although the mission of those courses continues, memorizing Qurʾān has gained the attention of some imamhatip high schools, theology faculties, public or private project schools as a result of various religious/scientific/pedagogical/sociological changes, developments or reasons. The main feature of such memorization projects, which start after primary school education and is carried out independently of the curriculum of the Qurʾān Courses, is that they are simultaneously conducted with formal education. Schools that carry out such projects get parents’ and students’ attention since don’t cause a lost school year and don’t drift students away from formal education. In addition, various stakeholders of education give approval to those projects, hoping that they will conduce to the training of individuals who are qualified both in the scientific and religious fields, who are described as dhuljanāhain (two-winged) in our civilization. Those projects are perceived by their addressees as an important opportunity for reading, learning, understanding and contemplation upon the literal verses of the Qurʾān, simultaneously with the signs in the universe which are the cosmological verses. At the same time, those projects are considered a revival of Enderun School’s Education System within the frameworks of today’s conditions. In this study, the results of qualitative research on the Qurʾān Memorization Project with gifted/talented students in a private school (Ilk Emir College), which was constructed after the example of Enderun School’s Education System in our civilization, will be shared. The aforementioned school was started to provide education for its students in 2014, with the status of a private school (college) in the European part of Istanbul, in order to contribute to the training of well-equipped theologists and scientists in both the religious/otherworldly and scientific/worldly fields. The school applying for a program with a wide range of scientific, anthropic, social, lexical, and Islamic sciences, has had its first graduates in 2021. One of the goals that the school set during its establishment is to include all students studying under its roof in the Qurʾān Memorization Project. For this reason, in this study, on the one hand, the content of the questionnaire answered by the students who were involved in the Qurʾān Memorization Project from the beginning of the school to the end, and on the other hand, the opinions I have obtained because of the participant observation by attending the lessons every week at this project school for seven years will be in question. The findings will be evaluated by subjecting to the content analysis and will be presented to all stakeholders of education who are interested in such projects. I believe that the data obtained in this research will provide important insight for those who want to do research in this field in the future. This project, on which we have been actively observing for seven years, is one of the first of the field (in the sense of a private attempt) and will contribute to its interlocutors to foresee the problems that may be encountered in the process of carrying out the Qurʾān Memorization Project together with the school subjects and to make the preparations accordingly.
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Citation
TUNCEL E., "ÖRGÜN EĞİTİM EŞLİĞİNDE HAFIZLIK DENEYİMİNE DAİR NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA: İLK EMİR KOLEJİ ÖRNEĞİ", KILIS 7 ARALIK ÜNIVERSITESI İLAHIYAT FAKÜLTESI DERGISI, cilt.9, sa.1, ss.233-261, 2022
