Publication: Oğlan Şeyh İbrâhim Efendi Divanı’nda Yer Alan Devriyyeler
Abstract
Tasavvufî bir tabir olarak devir, varlığın Hakk’tan gelipyine Hakk’a dönüşünü açıklayan bir nazariyedir. Bu naza-riyeye göre mutlak varlıktan ayrılan ilâhî varlık, iniş veyükseliş olarak adlandırılan birtakım mertebelerden geçerekyine aslına rücû eder. Edebiyatta ise ilâhî varlığın bu yolcu-luğunu konu edinen metinlere devriyye adı verilir. TürkEdebiyatında müstakil olarak ilk defa Türk EdebiyatındaManzum Devriyyeler adı ile yaptığımız çalışmamızın birparçası olan bu makalede de devriyye nazım türününgelişiminde hem kaleme aldığı devriyyelerin sayıca fazlaolması hem de muhteva ve üslup yönünden kendisindenöncekilerden farklı bir yeri olan Oğlan Şeyh İbrâhimEfendi’nin Dîvân’ında yer alan devriyyelerinin metinleriverilmiş ve bu devriyyelerin genel üslup özellikleri üzerindedurulmaya çalışılmıştır. Oğlan Şeyh İbrâhim Efendi’ninkaleme aldığı devriyyeleri şairin edebî şahsiyetini yansıt-masının yanı sıra kendisinden sonra kaleme alınacak dev-riyyeler manzumelerini de etkilemiştir.
Devr as a mystical term is a theory which explains the being coming from Hakk and its return to Hakk. According to this theory, the divine being separated from the absolute being returns to the original by passing through a number of stages called the descent and ascension. In literature, the works that take up this journey of divine existence are called devriyyes. This article, which is a part of our work which we have done for the first time in the Turkish Literature with the name of the "Poetic Devriyyes in Turkish Literature" studies the devriyyes of Oglan Sheikh İbrâhim Efendi who has a different place from other poets before him in terms of the number and the content of the devriyyes he wrote. In this article, the texts of the Oglan Sheikh İbrâhim Efendi's devriyyes are given and their general stylistic features are emphasized. His devriyyes are important in a way to not only to present his literary personality but also their wording and style had influence on a lot of poets.
Devr as a mystical term is a theory which explains the being coming from Hakk and its return to Hakk. According to this theory, the divine being separated from the absolute being returns to the original by passing through a number of stages called the descent and ascension. In literature, the works that take up this journey of divine existence are called devriyyes. This article, which is a part of our work which we have done for the first time in the Turkish Literature with the name of the "Poetic Devriyyes in Turkish Literature" studies the devriyyes of Oglan Sheikh İbrâhim Efendi who has a different place from other poets before him in terms of the number and the content of the devriyyes he wrote. In this article, the texts of the Oglan Sheikh İbrâhim Efendi's devriyyes are given and their general stylistic features are emphasized. His devriyyes are important in a way to not only to present his literary personality but also their wording and style had influence on a lot of poets.