Publication: Fransız Anayasa Konseyinin Uluslararası Andlaşmaların Denetimine İlişkin Genel Yetkileri
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Abstract
Fransız Anayasa Konseyi, Anayasanın 54. maddesi çerçevesinde, uluslararası andlaşmaları onaylanmalarından ya da uygun bulunmalarından önce a priori denetlemektedir. Bu denetim çerçevesinde anayasaya aykırı bir uluslararası andlaşma, anayasa değiştirilmeden iç hukukta yürürlüğe giremez. Anayasa Konseyi ayrıca, sahip olduğu diğer denetim usulleri ile de uluslararası andlaşmaları a priori olarak denetleme yetkisini kendinde görmektedir. Anayasa Konseyinin bu tutumu, anayasanın üstünlüğünün sağlanması açısından önemlidir.
The French Constitutional Council, under article 54 of the Constitution, reviews the international treaties a priori before they are ratified or approved. Within this context, a treaty which is found to be contrary to the constitution cannot come into force without changing the Constitution. Besides, the Constitutional Council, recognizes itself competent to review the treaties a priori by the other constitutional review mechanisms. This attitude of the Constitutional Council is important for ensuring the superiority of the constitution.
The French Constitutional Council, under article 54 of the Constitution, reviews the international treaties a priori before they are ratified or approved. Within this context, a treaty which is found to be contrary to the constitution cannot come into force without changing the Constitution. Besides, the Constitutional Council, recognizes itself competent to review the treaties a priori by the other constitutional review mechanisms. This attitude of the Constitutional Council is important for ensuring the superiority of the constitution.
