Publication: Noninvazif nekanik ventilasyon
Abstract
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesine yatırılan hastalarda solunum yetmezliği sık karşılaşılan bir klinik sorundur. Bu hastaların medikal tedavinin etkisi başlayıncaya kadar solunum desteğine gereksinmeleri vardır. Pozitif basınçlı ventilasyon bu hastalarda destek için kullanılır. Noninvazif mekanik ventilasyonda (NIMV) mekanik ventilasyon desteği hastaya yüze uygulanan bir maske aracılığı ile verilirken, invazif mekanik ventilasyonda (IMV) entübasyon tüpü aracılığı ile verilir. Destek derecesi aynı olmakla birlikte komplikasyon oranları NIMVda IMVa göre daha düşüktür.
Respiratory failure in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit is a common clinical problem. These patients need respiratory support until the effect of medical treatment begins. Positive pressure ventilation is used to support patients with respiratory failure. Mechanical ventilatory support may be given to the patient via face interface during noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) or via entubation tube during invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Although the degree of support are the same, complication rates are lower in NIMV than IMV.
Respiratory failure in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit is a common clinical problem. These patients need respiratory support until the effect of medical treatment begins. Positive pressure ventilation is used to support patients with respiratory failure. Mechanical ventilatory support may be given to the patient via face interface during noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) or via entubation tube during invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Although the degree of support are the same, complication rates are lower in NIMV than IMV.