Publication: Tutuklu ve Hükümlülerin Takası ve İadesi
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Tutuklu ve hükümlülerin takası ve iadesi, genel anlamda suçluların iadesi (geri verme) prosedüründen farklı özellikleri olan ve idari – hukuki işlem niteliğini taşıyan özel nitelikte karma bir müessesedir. Uluslararası ilişkiler ve devletin dış politikasını ilgilendiren ve bu yönüyle devletin egemenlik hakkıyla yakın bir ilişki içinde olan bu müessese, mevzuatımızda ilk defa 2937 sayılı Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı Kanunu’nun 26 ncı maddesinde düzenlenmiştir. Bu madde uyarınca, Türk vatandaşları hariç olmak üzere tutuklu veya hükümlü bulunanlar; ırkı, etnik kökeni, dini, vatandaşlığı nedeniyle cezalandırılmayacağı, onur kırıcı ceza veya muameleye tabi tutulmayacağı ya da işkence ve kötü muameleye maruz kalmayacağına ilişkin güvenceler bulunması kaydıyla, milli güvenliğin veya ülke menfaatlerinin gerektirdiği hallerde Dışişleri Bakanının talebi üzerine Adalet Bakanının teklifi ve Cumhurbaşkanının onayı ile başka bir ülkeye iade edilebilir veya başka bir ülkede tutuklu ya da hükümlü bulunanlar ile takas edilebilir. Ayrıca, 6706 sayılı Kanun kapsamında, soruşturma, kovuşturma, infazın devri ile hükümlülerin nakli de belirli şartlar altında kabul edilmiştir.
The exchange and extradition of detainees and convicts is a mixed institution with different characteristics than the extradition procedure and which is the administrative-legal process. This institution, which concerns the international relations and the foreign policy of the state and therefore has a close relationship with the sovereignty of the state, has been regulated for the first time in our legislation under article 26 of the National Secret Information Organization Act No. 2937. Pursuant to this article, detainees or convicts, excluding Turkish nationals; the proposal of the Minister of Justice upon the request of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the approval of the President of the Republic, if the national security or country interests are required, provided that there are assurances that the race, ethnic origin, religion, citizenship shall not be punished, denied punishment or treatment or subjected to torture and ill-treatment. it may be returned to a country or exchanged for those in custody or convicted in another country. In addition, under the Law No. 6706, investigation, prosecution, transfer of convicts and transfer of convicts have been accepted under certain conditions.
The exchange and extradition of detainees and convicts is a mixed institution with different characteristics than the extradition procedure and which is the administrative-legal process. This institution, which concerns the international relations and the foreign policy of the state and therefore has a close relationship with the sovereignty of the state, has been regulated for the first time in our legislation under article 26 of the National Secret Information Organization Act No. 2937. Pursuant to this article, detainees or convicts, excluding Turkish nationals; the proposal of the Minister of Justice upon the request of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the approval of the President of the Republic, if the national security or country interests are required, provided that there are assurances that the race, ethnic origin, religion, citizenship shall not be punished, denied punishment or treatment or subjected to torture and ill-treatment. it may be returned to a country or exchanged for those in custody or convicted in another country. In addition, under the Law No. 6706, investigation, prosecution, transfer of convicts and transfer of convicts have been accepted under certain conditions.