Publication: Türkiye’de iletişim eğitimi: Müfredatlar üzerine bir inceleme
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Abstract
Fakültelerin bölüm bazlı oluşturdukları müfredatlar, öğrencilerin alana yönelik teorik,
teknik ve pratik donanımlarla yüklenmesini ve mezuniyetlerinin ardından mesleki
alanlarında istihdam edebilmelerini amaçlamaktadır. Bu sayede öğrenciler entelektüel
anlamda kendilerine gereken bilgileri edinirken aynı zamanda meslek hayatlarında
kendilerine bir yer edinmelerini sağlayacak yetkinlikleri de elde etmektedirler. Bu
çalışmada, iletişim fakültelerinde yer alan bölümlerin müfredatlarının bahsi geçen
yetkinlikleri öğrencilerine sağlayıp sağlamadığı, sektörün beklentilerine uygun
öğrenciler yetiştirip yetiştiremediği, sürekli değişmekte ve gelişmekte olan dünyanın
şartlarına uygun olarak müfredatlarını da güncelleyerek öğrencilerine uluslararası
standartlarda eğitim verip veremedikleri incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, beş devlet
üniversite ve beş vakıf üniversitesindeki iletişim fakülteleri ele alınmıştır. Fakültelerin
sahip oldukları bölümler ve bu bölümlerin müfredatları incelenmiştir. Derslerin teknik,
teorik ve pratik kapsamda değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan
müfredatların verileri MAXQDA 2022 programına aktarılmış ve veriler niceliksel içerik
analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda devlet üniversitelerindeki teorikpratik-teknik derslerin AKTS dağılımlarında teori derslerin baskın olduğu görülmektedir.
Bununla birlikte teorik-pratik derslerde bir dengenin olduğu görülmektedir. Teknik
derslerin AKTS dağılımları ise düşüktür. Vakıf üniversitelerinde pratik derslerin baskın
olduğu görülmektedir. Pratik-teorik dersler yönünde bir denge söz konusudur.
Bunun yanı sıra sahip olduğu farklı bölümler sebebiyle, vakıf üniversitelerinin teknik
derslerinin AKTS dağılım ve oranlarının yükseldiği görülmektedir.
The curricula created by the faculties on the basis of departments aim to provide students with theoretical, technical and practical equipment for the field. In this way, while students acquire the intellectual knowledge they need, they also acquire the competencies that will enable them to have a place in their professional life. In this study, it is examined whether the curricula of the departments in communication faculties provide the aforementioned competencies to their students, whether they can train students in accordance with the expectations of the sector, whether they can educate their students at international standards by updating their curricula in accordance with the conditions of the constantly changing and developing world.. In this context, communication faculties in five state universities and five foundation universities were discussed. The departments of the faculties and the curricula of these departments were examined. The courses were evaluated in terms of technical, theoretical and practical aspects. The curricula covered in the study were transferred to the MAXQDA 2022 program and the data were analyzed with the quantitative content analysis method. As a result of the study, it is seen that theoretical courses are dominant in the ECTS distribution of theoretical-practical-technical courses in state universities. However, it is seen that there is a balance in the theoretical-practical courses. ECTS distribution of technical courses is low. It is seen that practical courses are dominant in foundation universities. There is a balance in the direction of practical-theoretical lessons. In addition, due to the different departments it has, it is seen that the ECTS distribution and rates of technical courses of foundation universities have increased.
The curricula created by the faculties on the basis of departments aim to provide students with theoretical, technical and practical equipment for the field. In this way, while students acquire the intellectual knowledge they need, they also acquire the competencies that will enable them to have a place in their professional life. In this study, it is examined whether the curricula of the departments in communication faculties provide the aforementioned competencies to their students, whether they can train students in accordance with the expectations of the sector, whether they can educate their students at international standards by updating their curricula in accordance with the conditions of the constantly changing and developing world.. In this context, communication faculties in five state universities and five foundation universities were discussed. The departments of the faculties and the curricula of these departments were examined. The courses were evaluated in terms of technical, theoretical and practical aspects. The curricula covered in the study were transferred to the MAXQDA 2022 program and the data were analyzed with the quantitative content analysis method. As a result of the study, it is seen that theoretical courses are dominant in the ECTS distribution of theoretical-practical-technical courses in state universities. However, it is seen that there is a balance in the theoretical-practical courses. ECTS distribution of technical courses is low. It is seen that practical courses are dominant in foundation universities. There is a balance in the direction of practical-theoretical lessons. In addition, due to the different departments it has, it is seen that the ECTS distribution and rates of technical courses of foundation universities have increased.
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Citation
TÜZÜN S., "TÜRKİYE’DE İLETİŞİM EĞİTİMİ: MÜFREDATLAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME", Egemia Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Medya ve İletişim Araştırmaları Hakemli E-Dergisi, sa.13, ss.70-90, 2023
