Publication: Kolostrum ve olgun anne sütünün makro besin ögesi bileşimini etkileyen maternal faktörler
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Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kolostrum ve olgun süt bileşimindeki farklılıkların belirlenmesi ve maternal faktörlerin anne sütü
makro besin ögeleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmaya, postpartum birinci günde bebeklerini beslemeye başlamış 50
gönüllü kadın katılmıştır. Demografik özellikler, doğum şekli, gebelik başlangıcındaki vücut ağırlığı ve gebelik dönemindeki
vücut ağırlık kazanımına ilişkin bilgiler anket formu ile yüz yüze elde edilmiştir. Annelerden doğum sonrası hastanede
kaldıkları ilk 72 saatlik süre içerisinde kolostrum, yenidoğanın birinci ay ilk sağlık kontrolü için hastaneye geldiklerinde
olgun süt örnekleri alınmıştır. Anne sütü makro besin ögesi içeriği, bir orta kızılötesi transmisyon spektrometresi ile
ölçülmüştür.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalamaları 28.21±5.61 yıl olan kadınların %32.0’si çalışmaktadır. Kolostrum ve olgun sütün enerji,
karbonhidrat ve protein değerlerinin benzer (p>0.05), kolostrumun yağ içeriğinin, olgun süte kıyasla yüksek olduğu
belirlenmiştir (p=0.045). Kolostrumun protein değeri ile gebelik sonrası beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) değeri arasında pozitif
yönde ilişki (OR=1.619, p=0.039) bulunurken, maternal faktörlerin olgun sütün makro besin ögelerine etkisi bulunmamıştır
(p>0.05).
Sonuç: Kolostrum ile olgun sütün yağ miktarının farklı olduğu, maternal faktörlerden sadece BKİ’nin kolostrumun bileşimini
etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the breast milk macronutrients differences in the composition of colostrum and mature milk and to examine the relationship between maternal factors. Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional and descriptive study included 50 volunteer women who started breastfeeding on the first postpartum day. Information on demographic characteristics, type of delivery, body weight at the beginning of pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy were obtained face-to-face with a questionnaire. Colostrum samples were taken from the mothers during the first 72 hours of their stay in the hospital after delivery, and mature milk samples were taken when the newborns came to the hospital for the first month health check. Breast milk macronutrient content was measured with a mid-infrared transmission spectrometer. Results: The mean age is 28.21±5.61 years and 32.0% of women are working. It was determined that the energy, carbohydrate and protein values of colostrum and mature milk were similar (p>0.05), and the fat content of colostrum was higher compared to mature milk (p= 0.045). While a positive correlation (OR= 1.619, p= 0.039) was found between the protein value of colostrum and the post-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) value, maternal factors had no effect on the content of macronutrients of mature milk (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the amount of fat in colostrum and mature milk was different, and only BMI among maternal factors affected the composition of colostrum.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the breast milk macronutrients differences in the composition of colostrum and mature milk and to examine the relationship between maternal factors. Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional and descriptive study included 50 volunteer women who started breastfeeding on the first postpartum day. Information on demographic characteristics, type of delivery, body weight at the beginning of pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy were obtained face-to-face with a questionnaire. Colostrum samples were taken from the mothers during the first 72 hours of their stay in the hospital after delivery, and mature milk samples were taken when the newborns came to the hospital for the first month health check. Breast milk macronutrient content was measured with a mid-infrared transmission spectrometer. Results: The mean age is 28.21±5.61 years and 32.0% of women are working. It was determined that the energy, carbohydrate and protein values of colostrum and mature milk were similar (p>0.05), and the fat content of colostrum was higher compared to mature milk (p= 0.045). While a positive correlation (OR= 1.619, p= 0.039) was found between the protein value of colostrum and the post-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) value, maternal factors had no effect on the content of macronutrients of mature milk (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the amount of fat in colostrum and mature milk was different, and only BMI among maternal factors affected the composition of colostrum.
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YOLDAŞ İLKTAÇ H., AKTAÇ Ş., HIZLI GÜLDEMİR H., YILMAZ SEMERCİ S., BATIREL S., GARİPAĞAOĞLU DENİZHAN M., "Kolostrum ve Olgun Anne Sütünün Makro Besin Ögesi Bileşimini Etkileyen Maternal Faktörler", Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 2023
