Publication: Firdevsü’l-ikbal : giriş-transkripsiyonlu metin (vr. 336a-523a)
Abstract
Çağatayca, Türk dilinin Orta Asya’da 15.-20. yüzyılları arasındaki dönemine verilen addır. Bu tarihi Türk lehçesinin ilk dönemi ve Nevaî ile gelişen klasik dönemi hakkında araştırma ve çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak son devri hakkında yapılan çalışmalar azdır. Bu çalışmada Çağataycanın son devirlerine ait Firdevsü’l-İkbâl adlı bir tarih kitabı incelenmiştir. Bu kitap Munis Harezmî ve onun hem yeğeni hem de talebesi olan Agehî tarafından 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yazılmıştır. Rusların Orta Asya’yı işgalinin hemen öncesine kadar Orta Asya, özellikle Hîve Hanlığı tarihini anlatan yerli bir kaynak olarak Firdevsü’l-İkbâl, hem dili hem de konusu bakımından mühimdir. Elinizdeki çalışma Firdevsü’l-İkbâl’in 336a-523a varakları arasındaki bölümü üzerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada son dönem Çağatay edebiyatı ve belli başlı temsilcileri ile eserin içeriği hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra metnin imla ve dil özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Metnin transkripsiyonu yapılmış, en sonunda da dizin ve tıpkıbasım verilmiştir. Bu çalışma sayesinde Orta Asya Türk tarihinin 18.-19. yüzyılları hakkındaki bilgilerimiz artmış, son dönem Çağatayca dilinin kelime hazinesi hakkındaki araştırmalara da katkıda bulunulmuş olmaktadır. atayca, Firdevsü’l-İkbâl, Türk dili, Orta Asya Türk tarihi, Munis ve Agehî.
Chagatay language is the name of the age between 15th-20th centuries in which Turkish language was used in Central Asia. Many researches and studies have been done about the first period of this Turkish dialect and classic period which was developed by Nevaî. However, studies about the last period of Cagatay language have decreased recently. In this study, a history book called Firdevsü’l-İkbâl which belongs to last periods of Chagatay language was examined. This book was written at the beginning of the 19th century by Munis Harezmî and both his nephew and his student Agehî. Firdevsü’l-İkbâl which is a local book that narrates the history of KHîve Khanete and Central Asia before Russian occupation is important because of both its language and theme. This study has been done on the part of 336a-523a sheets of the book. At first, some information is given about the last period of Chagatay literature and its main characters and then the content of the book. Characteristics of spelling and language are mentioned in the research part. Transcription of the text was done and there is an index with the facsimile at the end. Thanks to this study, we have more information about Central Asia Turkish History in 18th-19th century and also a contribution has been done to the last period of Chagatay language and its vocabulary. Key words: Chagatay language, Firdevsü’l-İkbâl, Turkish language, History of Turks in Middle Asia, Munis and Agehî
Chagatay language is the name of the age between 15th-20th centuries in which Turkish language was used in Central Asia. Many researches and studies have been done about the first period of this Turkish dialect and classic period which was developed by Nevaî. However, studies about the last period of Cagatay language have decreased recently. In this study, a history book called Firdevsü’l-İkbâl which belongs to last periods of Chagatay language was examined. This book was written at the beginning of the 19th century by Munis Harezmî and both his nephew and his student Agehî. Firdevsü’l-İkbâl which is a local book that narrates the history of KHîve Khanete and Central Asia before Russian occupation is important because of both its language and theme. This study has been done on the part of 336a-523a sheets of the book. At first, some information is given about the last period of Chagatay literature and its main characters and then the content of the book. Characteristics of spelling and language are mentioned in the research part. Transcription of the text was done and there is an index with the facsimile at the end. Thanks to this study, we have more information about Central Asia Turkish History in 18th-19th century and also a contribution has been done to the last period of Chagatay language and its vocabulary. Key words: Chagatay language, Firdevsü’l-İkbâl, Turkish language, History of Turks in Middle Asia, Munis and Agehî