Publication: İstanbul semtleri özelinde mevkili tramvay yolculuğunun değerlendirilmesi (1920-1930)
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Abstract
Tramvayın modern bir ulaşım aracı olarak İstanbul halkının hayatına girmesi,
kimi davranış kalıplarının değişimini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Osmanlı
başkentinde yan yana zengin fakir aynı mahallelerde birlikte yaşayan ahali,
mevkili tramvay kullanımıyla ekonomik durumlarına göre sınıflandırıldıkları
yeni bir tüketim davranışıyla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Daha fazla para ödeyerek
birinci mevkide seyahat etmenin sağladığı ayrıcalık, toplum kesimlerinin
ekonomi temelli ayrışmasında öncü rol oynamıştır. Mevkilerine göre
seyahatin dağılımının analizi ve semtler arası farklılıkların karşılaştırılması,
dönemin toplum yapısı ve ekonomik durumu hakkında çok değerli veriler
sunmaktadır. Birinci ve ikinci mevki tramvay araçlarının, İstanbul toplu
ulaşımının ana omurgasını teşkil ettiği 1920-1930 yıları arasına ait Tramvay
Şirketi’nin performansı, yolcuların mevkilerine göre farklılaşan konforlarının
sınırlarını belirlemektedir. Çalışma dönemi boyunca ana güzergâhları
oluşturan tramvay hatlarının her birinin grafikleri kendi özelinde
değerlendirilerek, analizleri karşılaştırmalı olarak yapılmıştır. Açılan ve
kapanan tramvay hatları, birinci mevki araçların ısrarla kaldırılmasının
istendiği güzergâhlar, birinci mevki araçların kullanımının tercihen mi yoksa
bir tür zorunluluktan mı kaynaklandığı belgeler ve veriler ışığında
irdelenmiştir
The introducion of the tram into the lives of the people of İstanbul as a modern form of transportation has generated a change in some behavioral patterns. The use of local trams have caused the people living together in the same neighborhoods, rich and poor, side by side in the Ottoman Capital to be faced with a new consumption behavior in which they were classified according to their economic status. The privilege of traveling in first class by paying more has played an important role in the economic based separation of parts of society. The analysis of the distribution of tram travels according to the passengers classes and the comparison of the differences between the districts provided substantial data about the social structure and economic conditions of the period. Between the years of 1920-1930, when first and second class trams were formed the backbone of public transportation in İstanbul, the performance of the Tram Company was determined by the comfort standards of passengers which were differed according to their classes. The trams which constituted the main routes of İstanbul throughout their working period, were evaluated separately and were analyzed comperatively. The issues such as the tram lines that were repeatedly opened and closed, the routes where the first class vehicles were insistently removed and the question of whether the use of first class vehicles were used by preference or by necessity have been examined in the light of documents and data.
The introducion of the tram into the lives of the people of İstanbul as a modern form of transportation has generated a change in some behavioral patterns. The use of local trams have caused the people living together in the same neighborhoods, rich and poor, side by side in the Ottoman Capital to be faced with a new consumption behavior in which they were classified according to their economic status. The privilege of traveling in first class by paying more has played an important role in the economic based separation of parts of society. The analysis of the distribution of tram travels according to the passengers classes and the comparison of the differences between the districts provided substantial data about the social structure and economic conditions of the period. Between the years of 1920-1930, when first and second class trams were formed the backbone of public transportation in İstanbul, the performance of the Tram Company was determined by the comfort standards of passengers which were differed according to their classes. The trams which constituted the main routes of İstanbul throughout their working period, were evaluated separately and were analyzed comperatively. The issues such as the tram lines that were repeatedly opened and closed, the routes where the first class vehicles were insistently removed and the question of whether the use of first class vehicles were used by preference or by necessity have been examined in the light of documents and data.
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ARISAL M., "İSTANBUL SEMTLERİ ÖZELİNDE MEVKİLİ TRAMVAY YOLCULUĞUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (1920-1930)", JOURNAL OF HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY STUDIES, cilt.8, sa.2, ss.267-299, 2022
