Publication: Hemodiyaliz ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin hepatit C virüsünün bulaşma ve korunma yolları hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
Abstract
HEMODİYALİZ ÜNİTELERİNDE ÇALIŞAN HEMŞİRELERİN HEPATİT C VİRÜSÜNÜN BULAŞMA VE KORUNMA YOLLARI HAKKINDAKİ BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ Bu çalışma hemodiyaliz ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin HCCV nin bulaşma ve korunma yolları hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanan tanımlayıcı analitik bir araştırmadır. Araştırma, 1 Mart 2001-30 Ocak 2002 tarihleri arasında İstanbul il sınırları içerisinde yer alan ve araştırmayı kabul eden İstanbul Üniversitesi Çapa Tıp Fakültesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi, Marmara Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Haydarpaşa Numune Hastanesi, Göztepe SSK Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Samatya SSK Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Diyaliz Üniteleri ile yedi özel diyaliz merkezinde çalışan ve ulaşılabilen toplam 119 hemodiyaliz hemşiresi ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan ve uzman görüşü alınarak geliştirilen 30 sorudan oluşan sorgu formu aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi bilgisayarda SSPS paket uzmanlar tarafından ki kare, student t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve fischer kesin ki kare testi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinin HCV enfeksiyonu bilgi düzeyleri açısından medeni durum, öğrenim durumları, eğitim durumları ve hemodiyaliz ünitesinde çalışma yılı arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark bulunmamasına rağmen, yaş grubu ve hemşire olarak çalışma yılı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Eline HCV pozitif olan hasta iğnesi bakması açısından viral hepatit geçirme HCV enfeksiyonu tetkiki yaptırmaları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmazken, eline iğne batması sonrası yapılan işlemlerde iğne batan ve batmayan grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinin HCV nin bulaşma ve korunma yolları hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin yeterli olduğu saptanmıştır. DETERMING THE INFORMATION LEVELS ABOUT THE INFECTING AND PROTECTING WAYS OF HCV FOR THE NURSES WORKING IN THE HEMODIALYSIS UNITS
This study is a definitive analytical study which is intended to determine the information levels about the infecting and protecting ways of HCV for the nurses working in the hemodialysis (HD) units. The study was carried out with 119 nurses that were reached and are working in Istanbul University Capa Medicine Faculty Hospital, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medicine Faculty Hospital, Marmara University Hospital, Haydarpasa Numune Hospital, Goztepe SSK Education and Research Hospital, Samatya SSK Education and Research Hospital dialysis units and with 7 private dialysis centres that take part within the boundaries of Istanbul Province and accepted the study, between the dates 01 st March 2001-30 th January 2002. The data were collected by means of a form of investigation composing of 30 questions, which are prepared by the researchers and developed by taking the opinions of the experts. The statistical analysis of the obtained data was performed by means of using ki-kare, student + test, single direction variance analysis and fishers definite ki-kare test by the specialists with the package program of SPSS through the computer. There is a meaningful difference statistically (p<0,05) between the age group and number of years to work as a nurse in the event of pricking with a patient pin with HCV positive feature into the hands of the HD nurses, however there was not discovery any meaningful difference between the marital status., educational situation and number of years to work in the HD units(p>0,05). While there was not discovered a meaningful difference statistically (p>0,05) in terms of carrying out a HCV infection examination after pricking with a patient pin having HCV positive feature into the hands, but there was discovered a meaningful difference statistically between the exposed and unexposed groups in respect to the pin with HCV positive feature. As a result, it was finally determined that the information levels of the HO nurses about infecting and protecting ways of HCV were considered sufficient (p<0,05, p<0,01)
This study is a definitive analytical study which is intended to determine the information levels about the infecting and protecting ways of HCV for the nurses working in the hemodialysis (HD) units. The study was carried out with 119 nurses that were reached and are working in Istanbul University Capa Medicine Faculty Hospital, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medicine Faculty Hospital, Marmara University Hospital, Haydarpasa Numune Hospital, Goztepe SSK Education and Research Hospital, Samatya SSK Education and Research Hospital dialysis units and with 7 private dialysis centres that take part within the boundaries of Istanbul Province and accepted the study, between the dates 01 st March 2001-30 th January 2002. The data were collected by means of a form of investigation composing of 30 questions, which are prepared by the researchers and developed by taking the opinions of the experts. The statistical analysis of the obtained data was performed by means of using ki-kare, student + test, single direction variance analysis and fishers definite ki-kare test by the specialists with the package program of SPSS through the computer. There is a meaningful difference statistically (p<0,05) between the age group and number of years to work as a nurse in the event of pricking with a patient pin with HCV positive feature into the hands of the HD nurses, however there was not discovery any meaningful difference between the marital status., educational situation and number of years to work in the HD units(p>0,05). While there was not discovered a meaningful difference statistically (p>0,05) in terms of carrying out a HCV infection examination after pricking with a patient pin having HCV positive feature into the hands, but there was discovered a meaningful difference statistically between the exposed and unexposed groups in respect to the pin with HCV positive feature. As a result, it was finally determined that the information levels of the HO nurses about infecting and protecting ways of HCV were considered sufficient (p<0,05, p<0,01)