Publication: Fen bi̇lgi̇si̇ öğretmen adaylarının di̇kkat eksi̇kli̇ği ve hi̇perakti̇vi̇teye sahi̇p öğrenci̇lere yaklaşımlarında senaryo temelli̇ öğreti̇mi̇n katkısı
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Abstract
Bireysel farklılıklar doğrultusunda ve öğrencilerin kavrama yeteneklerine göre, kazanımların ve hedeflerin
yeniden düzenlendiği kaynaştırma eğitimi; ülkemizde ve Dünya’da önemini gün geçtikçe arttırmaktadır. Senaryo
temelli öğretim fen bilgisi de dahil diğer derslerde öğrencilerin bir konuyu rahatlıkla anlamalarını sağlamaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktiviteye sahip öğrencilere
yaklaşımlarında senaryo temelli öğretimin katkısını incelemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan
program etkili durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Dört fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu
oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarına süreç boyunca “öğretimin bireyselleştirilmesi” temalı lisans dersinde,
kaynaştırma ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiş, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktiviteye ile ilgili senaryo öğretmen adaylarına
sunulmuş ve son olarak odak grup görüşmesi yapılarak ders sonlandırılmıştır. Veriler, günlük, odak grup
görüşmesi, araştırmacının alan notları ve araştırmacının hazırladığı senaryolar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veri
analizi için MAXQDA Paket Program kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmen adayları öğrencinin
sınıfta dışlandığını, öğretmenin yaşanan olay karşısında doğru tepkiler veremediğini, derse yönelik görsel ve
işitsel materyalleri kullanacaklarını, öğrenciyle ders başlamadan önce anlaşma yapacaklarını ve sınıf kurallarının
olduğu bir afiş hazırlayacaklarını belirtmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına bakılarak öğretmen adaylarının uygulama
süresince öğrenci ile empati kurduğu ve buna paralel olarak öğrenci için farklı ve orjinal uyarlamalar önerdiği
görülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunu destekleyecek şekilde, öğretmen adaylarına lisans süreleri boyunca zorunlu
veya seçmeli olarak senaryo temelli kaynaştırma dersi verilmesi önerilir.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları; senaryo temelli öğretim; kaynaştırma eğitimi
Inclusive education, in which achievements and goals are rearranged in line with individual differences and according to students' comprehension skills; It is increasing its importance day by day in our country and in the world. Scenario-based teaching enables students to easily understand a subject in other courses, including science. The aim of this study is to examine the contribution of scenario-based teaching in the approaches of prospective science teachers to students with attention deficit and hyperactivity. In the study, the program effective case design, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used. Four science teacher candidates constitute the study group of the research. Through a course with individualizing of the teaching, prospective science teachers have been informed about inclusion, a scenario including attention deficiency and hyperactivity has been presented to the prospective science teachers and concluded with focus group discussion, a course has been ended. The data has been collected through diaries, focus group discussion, field notes of researcher and scenarios prepared by researcher and MAXQDA Package Program was used for data analysis. As a result of the research, the pre-service teachers stated that the student was excluded in the classroom, the teacher could not give correct reactions to the event, they would use the visual and auditory materials for the lesson, they would make an agreement with the student before the lesson started, and they would prepare a poster with the classroom rules. Looking at the results of the research, it is seen that the pre-service teachers empathize with the student during the application and in parallel, they suggest different and original adaptations for the student. It is recommended that pre-service teachers be given a compulsory or elective scenario-based mainstreaming course during their undergraduate education, in support of the research result. Keywords: Science teachers candidates; scenario-based teaching; inclusive education
Inclusive education, in which achievements and goals are rearranged in line with individual differences and according to students' comprehension skills; It is increasing its importance day by day in our country and in the world. Scenario-based teaching enables students to easily understand a subject in other courses, including science. The aim of this study is to examine the contribution of scenario-based teaching in the approaches of prospective science teachers to students with attention deficit and hyperactivity. In the study, the program effective case design, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used. Four science teacher candidates constitute the study group of the research. Through a course with individualizing of the teaching, prospective science teachers have been informed about inclusion, a scenario including attention deficiency and hyperactivity has been presented to the prospective science teachers and concluded with focus group discussion, a course has been ended. The data has been collected through diaries, focus group discussion, field notes of researcher and scenarios prepared by researcher and MAXQDA Package Program was used for data analysis. As a result of the research, the pre-service teachers stated that the student was excluded in the classroom, the teacher could not give correct reactions to the event, they would use the visual and auditory materials for the lesson, they would make an agreement with the student before the lesson started, and they would prepare a poster with the classroom rules. Looking at the results of the research, it is seen that the pre-service teachers empathize with the student during the application and in parallel, they suggest different and original adaptations for the student. It is recommended that pre-service teachers be given a compulsory or elective scenario-based mainstreaming course during their undergraduate education, in support of the research result. Keywords: Science teachers candidates; scenario-based teaching; inclusive education
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Citation
Gürbey Z. B., MERTOĞLU H., AKGÜL E., "FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ DİKKAT EKSİKLİĞİ ve HİPERAKTİVİTEYE SAHİP ÖĞRENCİLERE YAKLAŞIMLARINDA SENARYO TEMELLİ ÖĞRETİMİN KATKISI", Journal of Sustainable Education Studies (JSES), ss.21-33, 2022
