Publication: Mahmûd Muhammed Şâkir, Risâle fi’t-tarîki ilâ sekâfetinâ (Kahire: Matbaatü’l-Medenî, 1987)
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2023-01-01
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Abstract
Bu çalışmada Mısır’ın önemli araştırmacılarından biri olan Mahmûd Muhammed
Şâkir’in Risâle fi’t-tarîki ilâ sekâfetinâ isimli eseri değerlendirilmiştir. Yürütülen projeler
sonucu İslam âleminde oluşan yozlaşmayla mücadele eden Şâkir, sömürgeci
hegemonyadan kurtulmak için Müslümanların eziklik kompleksinden sıyrılmaları
gerektiğini savunmuştur. Ona göre öncelikle İslam geleneğinin zenginliğini
yansıtamayan ve tahrif eden Batı menşeli araştırma metotlarının terk edilmesiyle işe
başlanmalıdır. Bu bağlamda eserinde İslam geleneğinin derinliklerinden gelen ve
“tezevvuk” adını verdiği araştırma metoduna vurgu yapmış, bu metodun çıkış süreci
üzerinde durmuştur. Bu çalışmada medeniyet savunusuyla ön plana çıkan Şâkir’in adı
geçen eserinde tarihî verilere dayanılarak ele alınan meselelere dikkat çekilmiştir.
Çalışmada Şâkir’in yaşadığı dönemde benimsenen araştırma metotlarının aksine İslam
geleneğiyle insicamlı olan tezevvuk metodu üzerinde özellikle durulmuştur. Nitekim bu
metot sayesinde Şâkir, eserde işlenen sair meselelerin arka planına ulaşmayı başarmıştır.
Çalışmada Şâkir’in geleneği savunmak için ilke edindiği derinlikli ve titiz çalışma
disiplinine de ayrıca vurgu yapılmıştır.
In this study, the work of Maḥmud Moḥammad Shākir, one of the important researchers of Egypt, named Risāle fi't-tarîki ilā thekāfetinā (Message on the Way to Our Culture) has been evaluated. Shākir struggled with the strife that emerged in the Islamic world as a result of the projects carried out. According to him, in order to get rid of colonial hegemony, Muslims must get rid of their inferiority complex. In addition, according to him, Western research methods that do not reflect the richness of the Islamic tradition, as well as falsifying it, should be abandoned. In this context, in his work, he emphasized the research method that comes from the depths of the Islamic tradition and which he called the method of “tazawwuq”. At the same time, he focused on the emergence process of this method. In this study, attention was drawn to the issues that Shākir, who came to the forefront with his defense of Islamic civilization, based on historical data in his aforementioned work. The study focuses on the tazawwuq method, which is more compatible with the Islamic tradition, in contrast to the research methods adopted in the period when Shākir lived. As a matter of fact, thanks to this method, Shākir managed to reach the background of other issues covered in the work. In the study, the deep and meticulous work discipline that Shākir adopted as a principle to defend the tradition was also emphasized.
In this study, the work of Maḥmud Moḥammad Shākir, one of the important researchers of Egypt, named Risāle fi't-tarîki ilā thekāfetinā (Message on the Way to Our Culture) has been evaluated. Shākir struggled with the strife that emerged in the Islamic world as a result of the projects carried out. According to him, in order to get rid of colonial hegemony, Muslims must get rid of their inferiority complex. In addition, according to him, Western research methods that do not reflect the richness of the Islamic tradition, as well as falsifying it, should be abandoned. In this context, in his work, he emphasized the research method that comes from the depths of the Islamic tradition and which he called the method of “tazawwuq”. At the same time, he focused on the emergence process of this method. In this study, attention was drawn to the issues that Shākir, who came to the forefront with his defense of Islamic civilization, based on historical data in his aforementioned work. The study focuses on the tazawwuq method, which is more compatible with the Islamic tradition, in contrast to the research methods adopted in the period when Shākir lived. As a matter of fact, thanks to this method, Shākir managed to reach the background of other issues covered in the work. In the study, the deep and meticulous work discipline that Shākir adopted as a principle to defend the tradition was also emphasized.
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Keywords
Arabic Language and Rhetoric, Tradition, Orientalism, Maḥmud Moḥammad Shākir, The Method of Tazawwuq, Risāle fi't-tarîki ilā thekāfetinā (Message On The Way To Our Culture), Arap Dili ve Belâgati, Gelenek, Şarkiyatçılık, Mahmûd Muhammed Şâkir, Tezevvuk Metodu, Risâle fi’t-tarîki ilâ sekâfetinâ
Citation
ARAZ İ., "Mahmûd Muhammed Şâkir, Risâle fi’t-tarîki ilâ sekâfetinâ (Kahire: Matbaatü’l-Medenî, 1987)", Dicle İlahiyat Dergisi, cilt.25, sa.2, ss.740-749, 2023