Publication: Some N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-[(3-substituted)ureido/ thioureido]benzenesulfonamides as carbonic anhydrase I and II Inhibitors
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Date
2017
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Abstract
In the present study, N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-
4-[(3-substituted)ureido]benzenesulfonamide (1-9) and
N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-[(3-substituted)
thioureido]benzenesulfonamide (10-14) derivatives were
synthesized from 4-amino-N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)
benzenesulfonamide (sulfamethizole). All new compounds were
characterized by elemental analysis and various spectroscopic
methods (FTIR, 1
H-NMR and MS). These new sulfonamide
derivatives were investigated as inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase
especially human carbonic anhydrase I and II. The new
compounds showed higher activity against the human cytosolic
CA I (IC50 values 0.144-15.65 nM) and CA II (IC50 values 0.109-
17.95 nM) in comparison with the clinically used CA inhibitor
acetazolamide
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Keywords
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, sulfonamide, sulfamethizole, urea and thiourea