Publication: Radıyyüddin İbnü’l-Hanbelî’nin Tuhfetü’l-efâzıl fî sınaatı’l-fâzıl Adlı Eserinin Tahkikli Neşri
Loading...
Date
2019
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Bu makale, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Halep’teki en güçlü dönemi olan KânûnîSultan Süleyman döneminde Halep’in meşhur alimi Radıyyüddin İbnü’l-Hanbelî’nin (ö. 971/1563) dönemin en meşhur divân-ı hümâyundaki başkâtib venişancısı Celâlzâde Mustafa Çelebi’ye (ö. 975/1567) ithafen yazmış olduğu birrisalenin tahkikini içermektedir. Eser, devlette kâtiplik ve inşâ ilmi alanında yazılmış önemli ve litaretürde yeri olacak bir eserdir. Eseri önemi kılan birçok etken bulunmaktadır. Bu etkenlerin başında büyük bir dil âlimi ve tarihçi bu ikiilimle meşhur bir ilim ailesi mensubu bir şahsiyet tarafından kaleme alınmasıdır. Eseri önemli kılan bir diğer etken, Osmanlı Devleti’nin zirvesi addedilenKânûnî’nin döneminde, devletin en meşhur başkâtibi ve nişancısına ithafen yazılmış olmasıdır. Zira “Kânûnî” Sultan Süleyman’nın bu lakabı almasında enönemli rolü Celâlzâde Mustafa Çelebi üstlenmiştir. Eseri üç ana başlık altındaele almak mümkündür. Müellif birinci başlık altında, kâtiplerin ihâta etmelirigereken Kur’an-ı Kerîm, hadis-i şerifler, dil ve şiir gibi alanlar hakkında örneklerle tafsilâtlı bilgiler vermektedir. İkinci başlıkta, kâtiplerin faziletleri ve üstünlükleri hakkında önemli bilgi ve yaşanmış örneklerden sonra üçüncü bölümde,eserin başından beri gizlediği Celâlzâde Mustafa Çelebi’nin ismini içeren veonu meth eden bir beyt şiiri, uzun bir kasidenin birinci harflerine gizlemiştir.Eserin son sayfasında beyt açık bir şekilde yazılmış eserin müellifin babası tarafından Edirne’de istinsâh edildiği aktarılmaktadır.
This article includes the edition critique of a treatise, attributed to Celâlzâde Mustafa Çelebi (975/ 1567) who is the most famous head scribe and the sealer (nişancı) in Imperial Council (Divan-ı Humayun) and written by Radıyyüddin İbnü’l- Hanbelî (971/ 1563), who is a well-known scholar in Aleppo at the times of Suleiman the Magnificent which is the most powerful period of the Ottoman Empire in Aleppo. This work, written in the disciplines of inshâ and secretaryship, is an important work which shall have a place in literature. There are many factors making this work significant. At the head of these factors, there comes the fact that it is written by a great scholar of language and history, who is a member of a family famous for these two disciplines. Another factor making the work essential is the fact that it is attributed to the most reputed head scribe and the sealer of the era of Suleiman the Lawgiver, apex of the Ottoman Empire. Moreover, Celâlzâde Mustafa Çelebi had undertaken the most important role for Suleiman’s earning the epithet the Lawgiver. It is possible to divide the work under three main headings. Under the first heading, the author gives detailed information and examples about the areas that secretaries should be proficient in, such as the Glorious Qur’an, the prophetic sayings, the language and the poetry. After the second section, in which important information and true stories about the merits and the superiority of secretaries are given, in the third section, a one verse poem praising Celâlzade Mustafa Çelebi, including his name, is veiled with an acrostic style in a long ode’s first letters. On the last page of the treatise, this poem is clearly written and it is stated that the works is copied by the author’s father in Edirne.
This article includes the edition critique of a treatise, attributed to Celâlzâde Mustafa Çelebi (975/ 1567) who is the most famous head scribe and the sealer (nişancı) in Imperial Council (Divan-ı Humayun) and written by Radıyyüddin İbnü’l- Hanbelî (971/ 1563), who is a well-known scholar in Aleppo at the times of Suleiman the Magnificent which is the most powerful period of the Ottoman Empire in Aleppo. This work, written in the disciplines of inshâ and secretaryship, is an important work which shall have a place in literature. There are many factors making this work significant. At the head of these factors, there comes the fact that it is written by a great scholar of language and history, who is a member of a family famous for these two disciplines. Another factor making the work essential is the fact that it is attributed to the most reputed head scribe and the sealer of the era of Suleiman the Lawgiver, apex of the Ottoman Empire. Moreover, Celâlzâde Mustafa Çelebi had undertaken the most important role for Suleiman’s earning the epithet the Lawgiver. It is possible to divide the work under three main headings. Under the first heading, the author gives detailed information and examples about the areas that secretaries should be proficient in, such as the Glorious Qur’an, the prophetic sayings, the language and the poetry. After the second section, in which important information and true stories about the merits and the superiority of secretaries are given, in the third section, a one verse poem praising Celâlzade Mustafa Çelebi, including his name, is veiled with an acrostic style in a long ode’s first letters. On the last page of the treatise, this poem is clearly written and it is stated that the works is copied by the author’s father in Edirne.