Publication: Dokuma yöntemi̇ni̇n sanatsal bi̇r İfade araci olarak kullanılmasi: marta lachman ve gül bolulu özeli̇nde bi̇r İnceleme
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Abstract
İnsanlığın varoluşu ile paralellik gösteren tekstil, önemli bir ihtiyaç olarak ortaya
çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda tekstil çatısı altında yer alan dokuma da tüm zamanların kullanım
nesnesi olmuştur. İşlevsel bir özelliğe sahip olan dokuma, her dönem farklı kullanım biçimleri
ile yerini almıştır. Zaman içerisinde değişen koşullarla (siyasi, ekonomik, kültürel,
iklimsel/coğrafi, dini) günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren bu ürün, toplumlara ait kültürel
değerler taşımakta ve onlara ilişkin tarihi bilgiler aktarmaktadır. Bu özelliğiyle tarihi bir belge
niteliği de bulunmaktadır.
İnsanoğlunun kültürel değerleri arasında önemli bir yere sahip olan dokuma, ihtiyaçlar
doğrultusunda var olmuş olsa da zamanla sanatsal bir yaratım ve ifade aracına dönüşmüştür.
Dolayısıyla günümüzde Çağdaş Sanat içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan ve lif sanatının da
önemli bir tekniği olan dokuma, yalnızca kendi alanında değil, farklı disiplinlerin de
malzemesi haline dönüşmüştür.
Araştırma kapsamında, ifade aracı olarak kullanılan dokumanın, malzeme ve teknik
bakımdan estetik dönüşümü ele alınmış, bu bağlamda Polonya’lı Sanatçı Marta Lachman ve
Türk Sanatçı Gül Bolulu’ya ait çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada, farklı kültürlerde
yetişen ve aynı yöntemi ifade aracı olarak kullanan iki sanatçının eserleri gözlemlenmiş,
benzerlikler ve farklılıklar irdelenmiştir.
Çalışmada; kitap, tez, makale, internet kaynakları gibi araçlardan yararlanarak genel
tarama yapılmıştır. Ayrıca sanatçılarla yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen röportaj
verileri ve görsel kaynaklardan yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile iki farklı kültürden
gelen her iki sanatçının sanatsal kimliklerinin incelenmesi, eserlerinin karşılaştırılması, elde
edilen verilerin aktarılması ile literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Textile, which has developed in parallel with the existence of humanity, has emerged as an important need. In this sense, weaving, which comes under the roof of textile, has been the object of use of all times. Weaving, which has a functional feature, has been used in different forms in every period. This product, which has survived to the present day with conditions (political, economic, cultural, climatic/geographical, religious) changing over time, carries cultural values belonging to societies and provides historical information about them. In this respect, it also has the quality of a historical document. Although weaving, which is an important cultural value of human beings, has existed in line with the needs, it has turned into an artistic creation and means of expression over time. Therefore, weaving, which takes a significant position in Contemporary Art nowadays and is an important technique of fiber art, has become the material of not only its own field but also different disciplines. Within the scope of the study, the aesthetic transformation of weaving, used as a means of expression, was discussed in terms of material and technique. In this context, the works of Polish Artist Marta Lachman and Turkish Artist Gül Bolulu were reviewed. In the study, the works of two artists who grew up in different cultures and used the same method as a means of expression were observed, and similarities and differences were investigated. In the study, tools such as books, theses, articles, and internet resources were used for a general review. Moreover, visual sources and interview data obtained as a result of interviews with artists were used. In this study, it was aimed to contribute to the literature by examining the artistic identities of both artists from two different cultures, comparing their works, and revealing the data obtained.
Textile, which has developed in parallel with the existence of humanity, has emerged as an important need. In this sense, weaving, which comes under the roof of textile, has been the object of use of all times. Weaving, which has a functional feature, has been used in different forms in every period. This product, which has survived to the present day with conditions (political, economic, cultural, climatic/geographical, religious) changing over time, carries cultural values belonging to societies and provides historical information about them. In this respect, it also has the quality of a historical document. Although weaving, which is an important cultural value of human beings, has existed in line with the needs, it has turned into an artistic creation and means of expression over time. Therefore, weaving, which takes a significant position in Contemporary Art nowadays and is an important technique of fiber art, has become the material of not only its own field but also different disciplines. Within the scope of the study, the aesthetic transformation of weaving, used as a means of expression, was discussed in terms of material and technique. In this context, the works of Polish Artist Marta Lachman and Turkish Artist Gül Bolulu were reviewed. In the study, the works of two artists who grew up in different cultures and used the same method as a means of expression were observed, and similarities and differences were investigated. In the study, tools such as books, theses, articles, and internet resources were used for a general review. Moreover, visual sources and interview data obtained as a result of interviews with artists were used. In this study, it was aimed to contribute to the literature by examining the artistic identities of both artists from two different cultures, comparing their works, and revealing the data obtained.
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ÖZDEMİR UYSAL B., "DOKUMA YÖNTEMİNİN SANATSAL BİR İFADE ARACI OLARAK KULLANILMASI: MARTA LACHMAN VE GÜL BOLULU ÖZELİNDE BİR İNCELEME", Uluslararası Sanat ve Estetik Dergisi, cilt.4, sa.6, ss.191-219, 2021
