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ÖĞÜLÜR, İSMAİL

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ÖĞÜLÜR

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İSMAİL

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  • PublicationOpen Access
    Protein Expression in the Diagnosis of LRBA Deficiency by Flow Cytometer
    (BILIMSEL TIP YAYINEVI, 2017-11-17) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Ogulur, Ismail; Kiykim, Ayca; Nain, Ercan; Somer, Ayper; Guven, Ayla; Baris, Safa; Ozen, Ahmet; Karakoc Aydiner, Elif
    Objective: Lipopolysaccharide-responsive beige-like anchor (LRBA) plays a role in cell surface expression of inhibitory cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4) protein. Recently identified LRBA deficiency leads to immune deficiency and autoimmunity and is diagnosed by mutation analyses and protein expression. Herein, we quantified stimulated and unstimulated intracellular LRBA protein expression by flow cytometry in LRBA deficiency patients. Materials and Methods: Five LRBA deficient patients and seven healthy controls were evaluated. The LRBA expressions were assessed in peripheral-blood-mononuclear-cells in the presence or absence of phorbol-miristat-acetate and ionomycin stimulation. The difference in mean-fluorescence-intensity (Delta MFI) was calculated. Results: The differences in mean-fluorescence-intensity values of LRBA by flow cytometry were 24 +/- 9 for the healthy controls and 4.8 +/- 2.8 for the patients..MFIs were 20.8 for P3, 19 for P4 and 49.6 for healthy controls with stimulants and 4.8, 4.6 and 20.1 respectively without stimulants. Conclusion: As a rapid and widely available assay, flow cytometric assessment of intracellular LRBA expression has been found to be an effective and reliable method in the identification of LRBA deficiency.
  • Publication
    CHAPLE disease and non-CHAPLE protein losing enteropathies: natural history and immune characteristics
    (2021-08-01) SELÇUK, MERVE; BARIŞ, SAFA; ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; ÖĞÜLÜR, İSMAİL; AYDINER, ELİF; Selcuk M., Sefer A. P., Baser D., Ogulur I., Eltan S. B., Dursun E., Kocamis B., Kasap N., BARIŞ S., AYDINER E., et al.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Severe Early-Onset Combined Immunodeficiency due to Heterozygous Gain-of-Function Mutations in STAT1
    (SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS, 2016-10) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Baris, Safa; Alroqi, Fayhan; Kiykim, Ayca; Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif; Ogulur, Ismail; Ozen, Ahmet; Charbonnier, Louis-Marie; Bakir, Mustafa; Boztug, Kaan; Chatila, Talal A.; Barlan, Isil B.
    Loss and gain-of-function (GOF) mutations in human signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) lead to distinct phenotypes. Although recurrent infections are common to both types of STAT1 mutations, GOF mutations are distinguished by chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and autoimmunity. However, the clinical spectra of STAT1 GOF mutations continue to expand. We here describe two patients with STAT1 GOF mutations presenting early in life with combined immunodeficiency (CID). Clinical data and laboratory findings including immunophenotyping, level of interferon (IFN)-gamma/IL-17(+) T cells, interferon-induced STAT1 phosphorylation, and JAK inhibitor assays were evaluated. Sequencing of STAT1 gene was performed by Sanger sequencer. Patient 1 (P1) had persistent oral candidiasis and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection since 2 months of age and later developed cavitary lung lesions due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Patient 2 (P2) presented with oral candidiasis and recurrent pneumonia at 4 months of age and subsequently developed CMV pneumonitis. Both patients suffered heterozygous missense mutations in STAT1, leading to deleterious amino acid substitutions in the DNA binding domain (P1: c.1154C > T; p.T385M; P2. c.971G > T; p.C324F). Circulating CD4(+) T cells of both patients exhibited increased interferon-gamma and decreased IL-17 expression as compared to controls. They also exhibited increased IFN-beta and -gamma-induced STAT1 phosphorylation that was reversed upon treatment with the JAK kinase inhibitor ruxolitinib. STAT1 GOF mutations may present early in life with CID, consistent with the clinical heterogeneity of the disease. JAK kinase inhibitors may potentially be useful in some patients as adjunct therapy pending definitive treatment with bone marrow transplantation.
  • Publication
    Evaluation of a Standardized Bakery Product (SUTMEK) as a Potential Tool for Baked-Milk Tolerance and Immunotherapy Research Studies
    (KARGER, 2019) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Kiykim, Ayca; Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif; Gunes, Esra; Nain, Ercan; Ogulur, Ismail; Yazici, Duygu; Aktac, Sule; Bicer, Ayse Humeyra; Sackesen, Cansin; Baris, Safa; Ozen, Ahmet
    Background and Objectives: About 65-80% of children with IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy (CMA) can tolerate extensively heated milk. We have invested in the mass fabrication of a test product containing milk protein baked at 180 degrees C for 30 min (SUTMEK-milk) and a milk-free placebo (SUTMEK-placebo) to carry out a standardised double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) test in patients with CMA. Methods: We studied children with IgE-mediated CMA between 13 and 48 months of age. Specific IgEs (spIgE) to milk proteins were quantified. A DBPCFC with our bakery products was performed, and factors determining reactivity to extensively heated milk were evaluated. We also tested the applicability of SUTMEK products in baked-milk oral immunotherapy in a pilot assessment. Results: We studied 15 children (8 girls, 7 boys) with a median age of 26 months (range: 13-48 months). Nine (60%) patients tolerated a challenge with extensively heated milk, while 6 (40%) were found reactive (anaphylaxis: 2, wheezing: 2, urticaria: 2). spIgE to milk, alpha-lactalbumin, and casein, and the wheal diameter on skin prick testing were higher in the reactive group than the tolerant groups (p = 0.001, p = 0.001, p = 0.002, and p = 0.048, respectively). Receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses yielded the following cut-off values for spIgEs that would predict a reactivity to extensively heated milk; milk: 25 kU/L (area under curve, AUC: 0.981), casein: 32 kU/L (AUC: 0.983), and alpha-lactalbumin: 17 kU/L (AUC: 0.981). Nine patients have tolerated well a continued daily consumption of SUTMEK-milk or -placebo for 6 months at the desired doses. Conclusions: Our bakery products were successfully used in DBPCFC studies and qualified as an acceptable tool for use in the research of interventional tolerance induction. Although spIgE appears useful in determining children at high risk of reacting to extensively heated milk, the predictive cut-off values are still far from being perfect. (c) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel
  • Publication
    Could Sublingual Immunotherapy Affect Oral Health in Children with Asthma and/or Allergic Rhinitis Sensitized to House Dust Mite?
    (KARGER, 2017) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Kiykim, Ayca; Mumcu, Gonca; Ogulur, Ismail; Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif; Direskeneli, Haner; Baris, Safa; Cagan, Hasret; Ozen, Ahmet
    Background: Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) has been successfully employed in IgE-mediated respiratory allergies. However, it is not known whether the modulation of immune responses in the sublingual area during SLIT has any deleterious effect on oral health. We sought to determine the oral health prospectively in children receiving SLIT for house dust mite allergy. Material and Methods: Eighteen children with allergic asthma and/or rhinitis and 31 agematched healthy controls (HC) were included in an openlabeled trial. Oral health was evaluated by scoring the decayed, missing, and filled teeth for primary (dmft) and permanent (DMFT) dentition, and the plaque and gingival indices. Moreover, cariogenic food intake and teeth-brushing habits were also noted at baseline and at 19 months. Results: The mean age of the SLIT participants was 9.5 +/- 3.1 years and that of the HC was 9.2 +/- 3.7 years. The mean duration of SLIT was 19.13 +/- 3.81 months. At baseline, the total dmft and DMFT indices were similar in the SLIT and HC groups (p > 0.05), which demonstrated poor hygiene overall. In the within-group comparisons at the examination at 19 months, the SLIT group had a lower number of carious primary teeth and a higher number of filled primary teeth compared to the count at baseline (p = 0.027 and p = 0.058, respectively). Conclusion: Our study showed no detrimental effect of SLIT on oral health during a period of 19 months of follow-up. Parents should be motivated to use dental health services to prevent new caries formation since our cohort had overall poor oral hygiene at the baseline. (C) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel
  • Publication
    Suppressive effect of compact bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells on chronic airway remodeling in murine model of asthma
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2014) FİLİNTE, DENİZ; Ogulur, Ismail; Gurhan, Gulben; Aksoy, Ayca; Duruksu, Gokhan; Inci, Cigdem; Filinte, Deniz; Kombak, Faruk Erdem; Karaoz, Erdal; Akkoc, Tunc
    New therapeutic strategies are needed in the treatment of asthma besides vaccines and pharmacotherapies. For the development of novel therapies, the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising approach in regenerative medicine. Delivery of compact bone (CB) derived MSCs to the injured lungs is an alternative treatment strategy for chronic asthma. In this study, we aimed to isolate highly enriched population of MSCs from mouse CB with regenerative capacity, and to investigate the impact of these cells in airway remodeling and inflammation in experimental ovalbumin-induced mouse model of chronic asthma. mCB-MSCs were isolated, characterized, labeled with GFP and then transferred into mice with chronic asthma developed by ovalbumin (OVA) provocation. Histopathological changes including basement membrane, epithelium, subepithelial smooth thickness and goblet cell hyperplasia, and MSCs migration to lung tissues were evaluated. These histopathological alterations were increased in ovalbumin-treated mice compared to PBS group (P < 0.001). Intravenous administration of mCB-MSC significantly reduced these histopathological changes in both distal and proximal airways (P < 0.001). We showed that GFP-labeled MSCs were located in the lungs of OVA group 2 weeks after intravenous induction. mCB-MSCs also significantly promoted Treg response in ovalbumin-treated mice (OVA + MSC group) (P < 0.037). Our studies revealed that mCB-MSCs migrated to lung tissue and suppressed histopathological changes in murine model of asthma. The results reported here provided evidence that mCB-MSCs may be an alternative strategy for the treatment of remodeling and inflammation associated with chronic asthma. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    The Diagnostic Value of Flow Cytometry in DOCK8 Deficiency
    (TURKISH SOC IMMUNOLOGY, 2019) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Ogulur, Ismail; Kiykim, Ayca; Nain, Ercan; Kasap, Nurhan; Akgun, Gamze; Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif; Ozen, Ahmet; Baris, Safa
    Introduction: DOCK8 deficiency is a combined immunodeficiency with severe eczema, food allergy and autoimmunity. Early diagnosis is important for the treatment of patients. In this study, diagnostic value of flow cytometric detection of DOCK8 protein expression was evaluated in patients with DOCK8 deficiency. Material and Methods: Seven patients with DOCK8 deficiency and 20 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from patients and healthy controls, and DOCK8 protein expressions were detected. The data were analyzed as raw mean fluorescein intensity (MFI) and difference in MFI (Delta MFI) between cells stained in patients and healthy controls with and-DOCK8 antibody and isotype control. As the experiments were done on different days, the Delta MPI values obtained were normalized according to the current healthy control values and percent values were calculated. Results: The median age of DOCK8 patients was 12 years (8-15). Six of the patients have large deletions and 1 has a missense mutation in DOCK8 gene. Raw MFI values (p=0.0008) and normalized Delta MFI-percent values (p<0.0001) were significantly lower in DOCK8 patients compared to healthy controls. The patient with missense mutation had a raw MFI value close to the control (patient MFI: 23.70, control MFI: 35.50). Median of raw MFI was 4.95 (3.65-5.67) in patients and 26.2 (21.6-32.1) in healthy controls. Conclusion: Flow cytometric detection of DOCK8 protein is very important for the diagnosis of DOCK8 deficiency since the deletion mutations cause almost complete loss of DOCK8 protein expression, while patients with missense mutations could have nearly normal levels of protein, and this can lead to the underestimation of the diagnosis. Therefore, flow cytometric detection is an adjunct method for the diagnosis of DOCK8 disease, and genetic analysis should be offered to all suspicious cases.
  • Publication
    JAGN1 Deficient Severe Congenital Neutropenia: Two Cases from the Same Family
    (SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS, 2015) ÖZEN, AHMET OĞUZHAN; Baris, S.; Karakoc-Aydiner, E.; Ozen, A.; Delil, K.; Kiykim, A.; Ogulur, I.; Baris, I.; Barlan, I. B.
    Recently autosomal recessively inherited mutations in the gene encoding Jagunal homolog 1 (JAGN1) was described as a novel disease-causing gene of severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) JAGN1-mutant neutrophils were characterized by abnormality in endoplasmic reticulum structure, absence of granules, abnormal N-glycosylation of proteins and susceptibility to apoptosis. These findings imply the role of JAGN1 in neutrophil survival. Here, we report two siblings with a homozygous mutation in JAGN1 gene, exhibiting multisystemic involvement.
  • Publication
    Biochemistry, genetics and regulation of bacilysin biosynthesis and its significance more than an antibiotic
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2015) ÖĞÜLÜR, İSMAİL; Ozcengiz, Gulay; Ogulur, Ismail
    Bacillus subtilis has the capacity to produce more than two dozen bioactive compounds with an amazing variety of chemical structures. Among them, bacilysin is a non-ribosomally synthesized dipeptide antibiotic consisting of L-alanine residue at the N terminus and a non-proteinogenic amino acid, L-anticapsin, at the C terminus. In spite of its simple structure, it is active against a wide range of bacteria and fungi. As a potent antimicrobial agent, we briefly review the biochemistry and genetics as well as the regulation of bacilysin biosynthesis within the frame of peptide pheromones-based control of secondary activities. Biological functions of bacilysin in the producer B. subtilis beyond its antimicrobial activity as well as potential biotechnological use of the biosynthetic enzyme L-amino acid ligase (Lal) are also discussed.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Dysregulation of the epithelial barrier by environmental and other exogenous factors
    (WILEY, 2021-12) ÖĞÜLÜR, İSMAİL; Mitamura, Yasutaka; Ogulur, Ismail; Pat, Yagiz; Rinaldi, Arturo O.; Ardicli, Ozge; Cevhertas, Lacin; Brueggen, Marie-Charlotte; Traidl-Hoffmann, Claudia; Akdis, Mubeccel; Akdis, Cezmi A.
    The epithelial barrier hypothesis proposes that the exposure to various epithelial barrier-damaging agents linked to industrialization and urbanization underlies the increase in allergic diseases. The epithelial barrier constitutes the first line of physical, chemical, and immunological defense against environmental factors. Recent reports have shown that industrial products disrupt the epithelial barriers. Innate and adaptive immune responses play an important role in epithelial barrier damage. In addition, recent studies suggest that epithelial barrier dysfunction plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of the atopic march by allergen sensitization through the transcutaneous route. It is evident that external factors interact with the immune system, triggering a cascade of complex reactions that damage the epithelial barrier. Epigenetic and microbiome changes modulate the integrity of the epithelial barrier. Robust and simple measurements of the skin barrier dysfunction at the point-of-care are of significant value as a biomarker, as recently reported using electrical impedance spectroscopy to directly measure barrier defects. Understanding epithelial barrier dysfunction and its mechanism is key to developing novel strategies for the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases. The aim of this review is to summarize recent studies on the pathophysiological mechanisms triggered by environmental factors that contribute to the dysregulation of epithelial barrier function.